Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828386›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Fat Emboli Entrapped in the Tricuspid Valve Chordae Following Autologous Fat Grafting: An Echocardiographic-Pathological Correlation.

Thomas Langelet, Christophe Beauloye, Diego Orbegozo Cortes, Olivier Gach, Anja Kerschen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas LangeletDepartment of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BEL.
Christophe BeauloyeDepartment of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BEL.
Diego Orbegozo CortesDepartment of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BEL.
Olivier GachDepartment of Cardiology, Clinique CHC (Centre Hospitalier Chrétien) MontLégia, Liege, BEL.
Anja KerschenDepartment of Pathology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fat embolism is a rare but feared complication of liposuction combined with autologous fat grafting (lipofilling). It carries a high mortality rate, predominantly affecting young patients with few or no comorbidities. To date, few guidelines exist, and management remains largely supportive. We report the case of a 40-year-old woman admitted to our center following cardiac arrest during breast lipofilling surgery. Given persistent hemodynamic instability and echocardiographic evidence of acute right ventricular overload with an intracardiac mass, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) was initiated immediately upon return of spontaneous circulation. The patient subsequently developed massive disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), requiring 52 units of blood products within 24 hours. The clinical course was further complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), recurrent DIC with stroke, and cardiogenic shock due to acute right heart failure, ultimately leading to withdrawal of care. Autopsy revealed pulmonary fat emboli and adipose material entrapped within the tricuspid valve chordae, corresponding to the intracardiac mass identified on echocardiography. This case highlights the echocardiographic identification of a fat embolus entrapped within the tricuspid subvalvular apparatus following cosmetic fat grafting surgery. Its early recognition may reflect a substantial embolic burden and could provide additional prognostic information when interpreted alongside established clinical, hemodynamic, and echocardiographic parameters. The case also illustrates severe DIC as a potentially important systemic complication of fat embolism in this setting.

Indexed as

autologous fat graftingdisseminated intravascular coagulationecmofat embolismliposuctiontransesophageal echocardiographytricuspid valve

Identifiers

PMID42828386
PMCPMC13633071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.