ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026
Essential oil massage and incident chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus in maintenance hemodialysis patients without baseline pruritus: a prospective non-concurrent before-and-after study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To compare the incidence of chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) between two consecutive care phases among maintenance hemodialysis patients without pruritus at baseline, following the addition of essential oil massage to standardized hemodialysis care and basic skin care. Methods: This single-center, prospective, non-concurrent before-and-after controlled study enrolled 87 maintenance hemodialysis patients from January to December 2024. Patients in the control phase ( Results: No baseline characteristic differed statistically between the two phases; however, SMDs indicated mild imbalance in several variables. During follow-up, the incidence of pruritus was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (31.8% vs. 65.1%, Conclusion: The intervention phase showed a lower observed incidence of new-onset CKD-aP and less topical ointment use among maintenance hemodialysis patients without pruritus at baseline. However, because intervention exposure was completely aligned with calendar period, this study cannot distinguish an intervention effect from a seasonal effect, and the observed difference should not be interpreted as evidence of preventive benefit. Findings regarding pruritus severity among patients who developed pruritus during follow-up were exploratory.
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