Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828182›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

The role of MELK in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic options.

Kritika Jangir, Prachi Patidar, Bhavika Baweja, Prerna Vats, Chainsee Saini, Niranjan Kumar, Rashi Soni, Ashok Kumar, Rajeev Nema

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kritika JangirDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Prachi PatidarDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Bhavika BawejaDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Prerna VatsDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Chainsee SainiDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Niranjan KumarDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Rashi SoniDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rajeev NemaDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells undergo tight regulation during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, which produces genetically identical daughter cells and prevents the segregation of duplicate chromosomes. This regulatory network has identified maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) as a proliferation-associated regulator. MELK is highly expressed in actively dividing cells and is often overexpressed in multiple human cancers. Beyond its canonical role in mitotic regulation, MELK is implicated in numerous oncogenic processes, including transcriptional and epigenetic regulation, inflammation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), DNA damage response (DDR), and treatment resistance. Even though pharmacological inhibition of MELK has shown encouraging anticancer effects in preclinical models, its biological requirement remains context-dependent and poorly understood. By integrating mechanistic insights with translational and clinical evidence, this review offers a comprehensive perspective on MELK that stands out in the existing literature for its critical evaluation of context-dependent functions and therapeutic relevance. We highlight key gaps that must be addressed to establish MELK as a reliable cancer biomarker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

cancer stemnessEMTMELKmitotic kinasetherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42828182
PMCPMC13631736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.