Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828101›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Oncology2026

Engineering "off-the-shelf" TCR-T cells: A transient mRNA platform for balanced alloreactivity and functionality.

Shan He, Yirong Dai, Qi Chen, Adeline Chia, Joey Lim, Shou Kit Hang, Joey Aw, Andrea Pavesi, Rajneesh Kumar, Thinesh Lee Krishnamoorthy and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shan HeEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Yirong DaiEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Qi ChenEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Adeline ChiaEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Joey LimEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Shou Kit HangEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Joey AwInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Andrea PavesiInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Rajneesh KumarGastroenterology & Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Thinesh Lee KrishnamoorthyGastroenterology & Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Antonio BertolettiEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Anthony Tanoto TanEmerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive T cell therapy using T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T (TCR-T) cells shows promise for the treatment of cancer. Our lab employs mRNA electroporation to redirect T cell specificity toward HBV antigens expressed on HBV-related HCC, while exploiting mRNA's transient nature to limit toxicity. Here, we first demonstrated that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from solid cancer patients are inferior manufacturing sources compared with healthy donors, showing reduced manufacturability and lower naive T cell frequencies. Since these limitations necessitate shifting to allogeneic "off-the-shelf" TCR-T products from healthy donors, we developed a non-gene-editing platform to produce such TCR-T cells. We addressed host-versus-graft rejection by combining transient tacrolimus-induced immunosuppression with immunosuppressive drug-resistant armored (IDRA) TCR-T cells. To reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease, we optimized manufacturing using an IL-2/4/7 cytokine cocktail. The resulting TCR-T cells exhibited reduced alloreactivity, a less NK-like phenotype, and elevated IL-4/IL-10 secretion, while maintaining robust antigen-specific cytotoxicity and migratory capacity. This study provides an

Indexed as

allogeneic TCR-T cellsgraft-versus-host diseasehepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinomahost-versus-graft rejectionIDRAIL-2/4/7 cytokine cocktailimmunosuppressive drug-resistant armored T cellsmRNA electroporationoff-the-shelf cell therapytacrolimus resistance

Identifiers

PMID42828101
PMCPMC13631606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.