Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828095›Full record

ArticleESMO real world data and digital oncology2026

Real-world survival benefit of adding durvalumab to chemotherapy in cholangiocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort analysis from a German Comprehensive Cancer Centre.

S Elbasan, S Kasper, I-A Mavroeidi, K Kostbade, J Siveke, L Spelsberg, S Majorczyk, A Neuhaus, S Akbari, M Wiesweg and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO real world data and digital oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

S ElbasanDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
S KasperDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
I-A MavroeidiDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
K KostbadeDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
J SivekeDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
L SpelsbergDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
S MajorczykDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
A NeuhausDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
S AkbariDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
M WieswegDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
H BabaMedical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
S HartmannMedical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
H SchmidtMedical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
U NeumannMedical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
D AlbersDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Elisabeth-Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
P MarkusDepartment of General, Visceral and Trauma-Surgery, Elisabeth-Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
M SchulerDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
I VirchowDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advanced biliary tract cancers (BTCs) carry a poor prognosis. Gemcitabine/platinum chemotherapy was the first-line standard until TOPAZ-1 and KEYNOTE-966 established immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combinations as a new standard. Real-world data with a chemotherapy-only comparator remain limited. Patients and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 172 patients with advanced BTC treated at the West German Cancer Centre (2018-2024): a durvalumab cohort ( Results: In the matched cohort ( Conclusions: These real-world data support the clinical benefit of adding durvalumab to gemcitabine/platinum chemotherapy in patients with advanced BTC, consistent with TOPAZ-1 and KEYNOTE-966. Given the retrospective design, findings should be regarded as supportive of, rather than exceeding, pivotal trial data.

Indexed as

biliary tract cancercholangiocarcinomadurvalumabimmune checkpoint inhibitoroverall survivalreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID42828095
PMCPMC13631604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.