ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Comparison of capillary zone and agarose gel protein electrophoresis in macaws (
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The avian inflammatory response is complex and requires integration of clinical examination findings alongside hematologic, biochemical, and protein electrophoretic data to best characterize the acute phase and immune response. Interpretation of protein electrophoresis in birds, however, is challenging due to methodological variability, inconsistent fraction resolution, and the lack of established species- and method-specific reference intervals. Psittacine birds represent the largest family of companion avian patients in clinical practice, emphasizing the need for reliable and clinically applicable data for diagnostic interpretation. This study compared agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) in 42 client-owned macaws (
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