ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Prevalence, high-risk HPV type profile, and factors associated with high-risk HPV infection among women living with HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, particularly among women living with HIV. High-risk human papillomavirus (Hr-HPV) is the main causative agent of this cancer, but the prevalence of Hr-HPV infection among women living with HIV in Kinshasa remains poorly documented. The objective of this study was to determine this prevalence and identify associated risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women living with HIV aged 25-65 years receiving antiretroviral therapy at the DREAM Center in Kinshasa. Participants were consecutively recruited among eligible women attending the center during the study period. Cervical samples were collected using the Abbott Cervi-Collect kit and analyzed for Hr-HPV genotyping using the Abbott RealTime HPV assay on the m2000 platform, a real-time PCR method detecting HPV-16, HPV-18, and a pooled group of 12 additional high-risk HPV types with an internal β-globin control for sample quality assurance. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: A total of 436 women were included in the analysis. The prevalence of Hr-HPV infection was 47.7%. Of these, 23.79 % were infected with oncogenic HPV-16 and-18 types (alone or in co-infection with other types). In a logistic regression analysis, WHO clinical stage 3 and 4, duration of antiretroviral therapy for less than 2 years, and HIV viral load greater than or equal to 1,000 copies/ml showed statistically significant associations with Hr-HPV infection, with adjusted ORs of 1.75 (1.16-2.64; Conclusions: This study reveals a high prevalence of Hr-HPV infection among women living with HIV in Kinshasa. Non-16/18 HPV types were predominant, while HPV-16 and HPV-18 were detected in approximately one in four Hr-HPV-positive women. Advanced HIV disease (WHO clinical stages 3 and 4), unsuppressed HIV viral load, and shorter duration of antiretroviral therapy were independently associated with Hr-HPV infection. These findings underscore the potential value of broader HPV vaccine coverage, including higher-valent vaccines, alongside strengthened cervical cancer screening as part of comprehensive cervical cancer prevention strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.