Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827839›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2026

Screening performance of quantitative blood loss for postpartum anemia among patients without baseline anemia.

Sebastian Reyes Lizaola, Ivy Huynh, Lucia Di Francesco, Swati Kumari, Tajudeen Dabiri

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Article in AJOG global reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian Reyes LizaolaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY (Reyes Lizaola, Di Francesco, Kumari, Dabiri).
Ivy HuynhAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, Sint Maarten (Huynh).
Lucia Di FrancescoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY (Reyes Lizaola, Di Francesco, Kumari, Dabiri).
Swati KumariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY (Reyes Lizaola, Di Francesco, Kumari, Dabiri).
Tajudeen DabiriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY (Reyes Lizaola, Di Francesco, Kumari, Dabiri).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative blood loss (QBL) is widely used to identify postpartum hemorrhage. Although higher blood loss is expected to be associated with greater hemoglobin (Hb) decline, the strength of this relationship and the diagnostic performance of commonly used thresholds for postpartum anemia are not well defined. Further evaluation is needed to define the utility and limitations of QBL in the postpartum assessment.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between QBL and postpartum hematologic outcomes, including postpartum anemia and Hb decline, and to assess the diagnostic performance of commonly used QBL thresholds. STUDY

designThis retrospective cohort study included singleton deliveries at an urban safety-net hospital in 2023 with documented QBL and available baseline and postpartum Hb values. Patients with baseline anemia, transfusion before postpartum Hb measurement, or conditions expected to substantially alter bleeding risk or Hb levels independently of delivery blood loss were excluded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between QBL and postpartum anemia, defined as Hb<10 g/dL, and multivariable linear regression was used to evaluate Hb decline. Diagnostic performance of QBL thresholds was assessed separately by delivery mode using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and receiver operating characteristic analysis.

resultsAmong 769 deliveries, postpartum anemia occurred in 22.0% (169/769), and severe postpartum anemia, defined as Hb<8 g/dL, occurred in 0.5% (4/769). In adjusted models, compared with QBL<500 mL, higher QBL categories were associated with increased odds of postpartum anemia: 500 to 999 mL, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 5.13 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.59-10.13;

conclusionAmong patients without baseline anemia, higher QBL was associated with postpartum anemia and greater Hb decline; however, QBL alone had limited screening performance. Overall, the ≥500-mL threshold failed to identify 40.2% (68/169) of postpartum anemia cases, and its sensitivity and specificity varied markedly by delivery mode. Postpartum complete blood count testing decisions should be individualized and incorporate QBL alongside baseline Hb, maternal symptoms, delivery characteristics, and clinical judgment.

Indexed as

blood loss measurementhemoglobin declinepostpartum carepostpartum hemoglobinpostpartum laboratory testing

Identifiers

PMID42827839
PMCPMC13632033

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