Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827829›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The sound of smell: crossmodal correspondences between sound and odor.

Michèle El Khoury, Olivier Houix, Celine Manetta, Nicolas Misdariis, Patrick Susini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michèle El KhouryInternational Flavors and Fragrances Inc. (IFF), Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France.
Olivier HouixSTMS UMR 9912 (CNRS/IRCAM/Sorbonne Université), Paris, France.
Celine ManettaInternational Flavors and Fragrances Inc. (IFF), Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France.
Nicolas MisdariisSTMS UMR 9912 (CNRS/IRCAM/Sorbonne Université), Paris, France.
Patrick SusiniSTMS UMR 9912 (CNRS/IRCAM/Sorbonne Université), Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Crossmodal correspondence plays a subtle yet important role in how we perceive and interpret our environment. Sounds and smells, in particular, might co-occur in our daily lives (e.g., spraying a perfume), yet their interaction remains underexplored. Understanding how these modalities interact can inform multisensory design and sensory marketing. This study investigates whether affects indirectly mediate crossmodal associations between sounds and odors. Methods: We conducted three experiments. In Experiments 1 and 2, 61 and 60 participants respectively classified 80 sounds and 24 olfactory ingredients according to eight affective categories: Results: Experiments 1 and 2 showed that certain affects, particularly Discussion: The results support the hypothesis that affects may function as an indirect link between sound and smell.

Indexed as

affective mediationaffectsauditioncrossmodal correspondencesemotionsodorolfactionsound

Identifiers

PMID42827829
PMCPMC13631861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.