Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827764›Full record

ArticleJSES reviews, reports, and techniques2026

YouTube recommendations for indications and surgical decision-making in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair show low concordance with 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Shankar S Thiru, Matthew Joy, Gabriel I Onor, Kory Bd Pasko, Kerstin Yu, Bryan Murtaugh, Edward S Chang, Dean Wang

Abstract read
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Article in JSES reviews, reports, and techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shankar S ThiruDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvina, CA, USA.
Matthew JoyGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Gabriel I OnorThomas Jefferson University Hospital, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kory Bd PaskoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvina, CA, USA.
Kerstin YuMedStar National Rehabilitation Network, Washington, DC, USA.
Bryan MurtaughMedStar National Rehabilitation Network, Washington, DC, USA.
Edward S ChangInova Sports Medicine, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Dean WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvina, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the concordance of YouTube videos addressing rotator cuff tear management with the 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG), with particular focus on treatment indications and surgical decision-making for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, and to determine whether video characteristics are associated with guideline concordance. Methods: A cross-sectional content analysis of publicly available YouTube videos was performed between January and February 2026 using predefined search terms related to rotator cuff tear treatment and surgical decision-making. English-language videos ≥1 minute in duration discussing management of rotator cuff tears were included. Videos focused exclusively on post-operative rehabilitation were excluded. Two independent reviewers coded each video against 9 AAOS CPG-derived decision points, classifying each as concordant, discordant, or not addressed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations between video characteristics and above-median concordance. Results: A total of 108 videos were included. Median guideline concordance was 11.1% (interquartile range: 0.0-33.3). Twenty-four (22.2%) of videos addressed no decision-making domain. Highest concordance rates were observed for physical therapy effectiveness (45.4%), surgical indications (46.3%), and management of high-grade partial-thickness tears (42.6%). Surgical technique and adjunctive domains demonstrated low concordance, including arthroscopic versus open repair (3.7% concordant; 21.3% discordant) and biologic therapies (3.7% concordant; 16.7% discordant). In multivariable analysis, longer video duration was associated with higher concordance (odds ratio 1.14 per minute [95% confidence interval: 1.02-1.27]; Conclusion: YouTube videos addressing rotator cuff tear management demonstrate low concordance with the 2025 AAOS CPG, with discordance concentrated in surgical approach and adjunctive therapy domains. Higher view counts were associated with lower guideline concordance.

Indexed as

AAOS Clinical Practice GuidelinesArthroscopic rotator cuff surgeryGuideline concordanceOnline health educationRotator cuff repairSurgical decision-makingYouTube

Identifiers

PMID42827764
PMCPMC13631654

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