Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827541›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Refined circular autopsy saw design and standardized technique for postmortem human temporal bone procurement and perilymph collection.

Sophie S Jang, Sandra E Torres, Shelley Batts, Konstantina M Stankovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie S JangDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Sandra E TorresDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Shelley BattsDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Konstantina M StankovicDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.

Funding

Human Ear Cellular AtlasU24DC020857 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Gi-Lun Cheng, Konstantina M Stankovic · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS U24 DC020857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmortem human temporal bones provide an irreplaceable resource for studying the cochlea and vestibular labyrinth in their native anatomic context, as the tissues of these organs cannot be non-destructively biopsied. However, temporal bone procurement using an intracranial circular saw blade remains technically challenging, with intermittent blade fractures despite iterative optimization of blade materials and design. Because specimens are rare, efficient collection of biologic materials, including perilymph, further increases the value of each autopsy. We qualitatively assessed modifiable and non-modifiable factors contributing to blade fracture risk during five postmortem temporal bone collections by three operators and evaluated refinements for perilymph collection. Potential contributors, based on direct observation and operator-reported experience, included irregular middle cranial fossa (MCF) topography, angle of saw blade engagement with bone, cortical scoring technique, and operator body mechanics. Modifiable factors included maintaining an orthogonal saw axis relative to the MCF, performing cortical scoring before complete osteotomy, and repositioning of the operator to improve ergonomic alignment with the saw axis. Non-modifiable factors included the irregular surface of the MCF, temporal bone asymmetry, and physical constraints limiting orthogonal saw alignment. These observations informed a refined saw blade design intended to accommodate non-modifiable anatomic and ergonomic constraints. Perilymph workflow refinements enabled timely recovery of low-volume samples before temporal bone fixation. After optimization, trainee procurement duration averaged 8.0 ± 2.5 min across five serial sessions, whereas experienced operators retrospectively self-reported ~5 min per temporal bone. These refinements are intended to improve the robustness, reproducibility, speed, and accessibility of postmortem temporal bone collection for human otopathology studies.

Indexed as

body mechanicscircular sawhuman inner earotopathologyperilymphpostmortemtemporal bone autopsy sawtemporal bone plug

Identifiers

PMID42827541
PMCPMC13630995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.