Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827519›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Repeated plantar electrical stimulation is associated with altered lower-limb somatosensory processing in older adults: evidence from somatosensory evoked potentials.

Aoi Mase, Risa Tashiro, Kanoko Ito, Ryoji Kasanami, Ryota Sakurai, Chiaki Ohtaka, Manabu Shibasaki, Hiroki Nakata

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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aoi MaseGraduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Risa TashiroGraduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Kanoko ItoFaculty of Engineering, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Ryoji KasanamiFaculty of Education, Health and Sports Science Education, Nara University of Education, Nara, Japan.
Ryota SakuraiResearch Team for Social Participation and Healthy Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Chiaki OhtakaFaculty of Engineering, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Manabu ShibasakiFaculty of Engineering, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Hiroki NakataFaculty of Engineering, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Age-related declines in lower-limb somatosensory function may contribute to impaired motor control and increased fall risk in older adults. Although plantar sensory stimulation has been reported to improve postural control, its effects on neural processing remain unclear. This study investigated whether repeated plantar electrical stimulation modifies lower-limb somatosensory processing in older adults using somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Methods: 83 older adults aged ≥65 years were assigned to either a plantar electrical stimulation group (PES, Results: In the PES group, P37 latency elicited by tibial nerve stimulation and P37 and N50 latencies elicited by peroneal nerve stimulation were shorter at Post than at Pre, whereas no significant changes were observed in the CON group. ANCOVA confirmed that the group effect remained significant for P37 latency during tibial and peroneal nerve stimulations after adjustment for baseline values. Significant negative correlations were observed between baseline latencies and intervention-related changes, although these findings should be interpreted cautiously because change scores include baseline values. No significant intervention effects were observed for SEP amplitudes during lower-limb stimulation, and median nerve SEPs showed no comparable latency shortening. Conclusion: Repeated plantar electrical stimulation was associated with shortened early SEP latencies elicited by lower-limb nerve stimulation. No comparable latency shortening was observed in median nerve SEPs, suggesting that the observed changes were more prominent in lower-limb than in upper-limb somatosensory processing. These findings suggest that repeated plantar electrical stimulation may be associated with changes in the temporal characteristics of lower-limb somatosensory processing in older adults. Further studies should determine whether these neurophysiological changes are associated with improvements in balance, mobility, and other functional outcomes.

Indexed as

agingelectric stimulationelectroencephalographySEPssomatosensory processing

Identifiers

PMID42827519
PMCPMC13630999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.