Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827421›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Digital health literacy and sports participation among college students: the role of cognitive flexibility and physical activity self-efficacy.

Yuming Xu, Jun Peng, Yuting Xu, Nuan Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuming Xu *School of Physical Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Jun Peng *Faculty of Teacher Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Yuting XuFaculty of Education, City University of Macau, Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Nuan WenFaculty of Education, City University of Macau, Macau, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital health literacy is increasingly relevant to health behavior among college students, but its relationships with sports participation and associated psychological factors remain incompletely understood. Guided by social cognitive theory and an adaptive cognitive-processing perspective, this study examined a prespecified cross-sectional path model involving digital health literacy, cognitive flexibility, physical activity self-efficacy, and sports participation. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 600 Chinese college students. Participants completed the DHLI 2.0, CFI, PASE, and PARS-3. Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrap estimation of model-specific path-coefficient products using 5,000 resamples were performed with SPSS 26.0 and AMOS. Results: Digital health literacy was positively associated with cognitive flexibility, physical activity self-efficacy, and sports participation (all Conclusion: The observed covariance pattern was consistent with the prespecified cross-sectional path model involving cognitive flexibility and physical activity self-efficacy. However, because all variables were measured at a single time point, the findings do not establish temporal ordering or causal mediation. Longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to examine temporal ordering and causal relationships among these variables.

Indexed as

cognitive flexibilitycollege studentsdigital health literacyphysical activityself-efficacysports participation

Identifiers

PMID42827421
PMCPMC13630520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.