Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827381›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Pattern-Based P53 Immunohistochemistry Predicts Recurrence in Colorectal Liver Metastases Without Complete Pathologic Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Phat Thi Hong Ho, Duy Duc Nguyen, Vuong Dinh Thy Hao, Giang Huong Tran, Lam Viet Trung, Thinh Van Hoang, Hoang Bac Nguyen

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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Phat Thi Hong HoDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Duy Duc NguyenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0134-9775
Vuong Dinh Thy HaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncology Center-Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Giang Huong TranDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lam Viet TrungDigestive Surgery Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thinh Van HoangDepartment of Pathology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoang Bac NguyenDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant p53 expression may have prognostic significance in colorectal cancer; however, its role in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy but do not achieve pathological complete response (pCR) remains unclear.

aimsWe evaluated whether aberrant p53 expression assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) predicts recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with CRLM receiving neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI followed by resection without achieving pCR. METHODS AND

resultsA prospective cohort study was conducted on 39 patients with CRLM who met the inclusion criteria. All patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the FOLFOXIRI regimen. Following surgical resection of both primary colorectal tumors and liver metastases, none of the patients achieved pCR. Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess p53 expression in resected liver metastasis specimens using a pattern-based interpretation model. RFS was analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models. Aberrant p53 expression was observed in 20 patients (51.3%). In univariate analysis, aberrant p53 expression (HR = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.02-4.71; p = 0.043), total tumor size > 6 cm (HR = 5.62; 95% CI: 2.31-13.68; p < 0.001), number of liver metastases > 4 (HR = 4.41; 95% CI: 1.59-12.26; p = 0.004), and positive surgical margin (HR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.16-5.91; p = 0.021) were significantly associated with recurrence. In multivariate analysis, aberrant p53 expression (HR = 3.78; 95% CI: 1.56-9.15; p = 0.003) and total tumor size > 6 cm (HR = 5.23; 95% CI: 1.56-17.55; p = 0.007) remained independent prognostic factors for shorter RFS.cnr270701_RedLinePDF.

conclusionAberrant p53 expression, as assessed by immunohistochemistry on post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy specimens, is an independent prognostic factor for early recurrence in patients with CRLM who did not achieve pCR. Together with total tumor size, aberrant p53 expression may serve as a useful marker for risk stratification and personalized postoperative treatment strategies in this high-risk patient population.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFluorouracilHepatectomyHumansImmunohistochemistryLeucovorinBiomarkers, TumorFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53colorectal liver metastasesp53recurrence‐free survival

Identifiers

PMID42827381
PMCPMC13633474

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