Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827331›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Elamipretide Rejuvenates Oocyte Quality and Restores Female Fertility During Reproductive Aging.

Hao-Lin Zhang, Yue Wang, Caizhu Wang, Xin Guo, Huanhua Chen, Yu-Xuan Hou, Xuan Wu, Zi-Jian Wu, Wen-Lin Pan, Rui-Jie Ma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hao-Lin ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yue WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Caizhu WangCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Maternity and Child Health Care of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xin GuoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Huanhua ChenCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Maternity and Child Health Care of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-7452
Yu-Xuan HouCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xuan WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Zi-Jian WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Wen-Lin PanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Rui-Jie MaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ping-Shuang LuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Jinhui ShuCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Maternity and Child Health Care of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shao-Chen SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-1742

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities KJJQ2026001Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities RENCAI2025035National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1300502Open Competition Project of Guangxi Plateau Discipline of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities YY2026GYZ08Open Competition Project of Guangxi Plateau Discipline of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities YY2026GYZ15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging represents a major contributor to the deterioration of female fertility, with oocyte quality being the central determinant of ovarian aging, a key factor underlying infertility. Although several natural compounds with anti-aging activity have been documented, highly effective strategies to reverse ovarian aging remain elusive. Here, we report that the peptide elamipretide preserves ovarian function and sustains female fertility during maternal aging. We found that elamipretide administration increases litter size in aged mice and ameliorates oocyte quality decline. Metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling revealed substantial restoration of multiple biological processes in aged oocytes after elamipretide injection. Elamipretide improved both nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of aged oocytes, accompanied by enhanced cytoskeletal dynamics, mitochondrial metabolism, and organelle reorganization. Mechanistically, elamipretide alleviated age-associated oocyte maturation defects through synergistic activation of the vitamin B6-VEGF axis. Furthermore, elamipretide significantly promoted maturation, fertilization, and cleavage of aged human oocytes. Elamipretide treatment also rescued the developmental competence of porcine oocytes under oxidative damage. Collectively, this study identifies a novel peptide therapeutic candidate for aging-related infertility, showing that elamipretide restores the quality of aged oocytes for fertility by coordinately boosting nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation via activation of the VEGF signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AgingFertilityOocytesAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceagingfertilityoocytepeptidereproduction

Identifiers

PMID42827331
PMCPMC13633435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.