Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827244›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Death anxiety and its associated factors among palliative care nurses in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Jinyun Zhang, Qian Wu, Sen Wang, Liangkun Xu, Heng Xiao, Bingxin Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinyun ZhangAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China.
Qian WuSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Sen WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital / Shanxi Hospital, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China.
Liangkun XuSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Heng XiaoTranslational Medicine Research Center, Department of Pathology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research of Esophageal Cancer, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Bingxin LiuHospice Department, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital / Shanxi Hospital, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China. Gcgd868@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the current status of death anxiety among palliative care nurses, explore its associated factors based on the Conservation of Resources theory, and provide an empirical reference to inform future targeted clinical interventions.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among certified palliative care nurses affiliated with 44 hospitals across Shanxi Province, China. The survey link was broadly distributed to all certified palliative care specialist nurses who had completed the standardized training program organized by the Shanxi Nursing Association. Ultimately, 318 valid questionnaires were obtained from nurses affiliated with 44 hospitals (valid questionnaire rate = 95.21%). Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of Templer-Death Anxiety Scale (CT-DAS), the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PPQ), and the Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POS). Theory-driven hierarchical linear regression analysis was performed to examine factors associated with death anxiety.

resultsThe median total score for death anxiety among the palliative care nurses was 45.00 (IQR: 44.00-47.00), with 95.0% (n = 302) scoring above the screening cutoff (≥ 35) for high death anxiety. Hierarchical linear regression analysis (R

conclusionA substantial proportion of palliative care nurses experienced high death anxiety, which was statistically associated with a combination of sociodemographic, occupational exposure, and psychological and organizational resource factors. Given the cross-sectional design, these findings are hypothesis-generating. Future longitudinal and interventional studies are warranted to verify these associations and evaluate whether strengthening psychological and organizational resources can effectively mitigate death anxiety and support nurse well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttitude to DeathHospice and Palliative Care NursingNursesPalliative CareAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesConservation of Resources theoryDeath anxietyOrganizational supportPalliative care nursePositive psychological capital

Identifiers

PMID42827244
PMCPMC13632395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.