Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827230›Full record

SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Biological Motion Perception for Accelerating Sport Performance and Injury Prevention: A Scoping Review.

Julia Malan, Sean Müller, Derryn Pert, John Brenton, Maryam Zoghi

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia MalanInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia.
Sean MüllerCentre for Smart Analytics, Federation University Australia, University Drive, Ballarat, 3350, Australia. sean.muller@federation.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-4953
Derryn PertInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia.
John BrentonAccelerated Skill Acquisition, Perth, Australia.
Maryam ZoghiInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman biological motion perception is important for enhancement of sport performance through anticipation of an opponent's action by a performer, as well as detection of injury-prone movement patterns by a coach for remediation.

objectiveThis scoping review investigated how biological motion perception, studied through point-light displays (PLDs), can be used for accelerating performance and injury prevention.

methodsPLD studies involving athletes, coaches and novices written in English were included. The PRISMA-ScR and Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review Network guidelines were followed. Literature searches were conducted across five electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost [PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL]). Study characteristics were collated and summarised to map the included literature.

resultsA total of 1208 articles were reviewed, with 40 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The majority (n = 30) focused on anticipation skill. Another subset of studies (n = 10) examined motor learning, demonstrating the efficacy of PLDs for skill acquisition across different sports. Four studies investigated neuroimaging revealing activation of motor-relevant brain regions when observing PLDs. The underpinning mechanism of visual perception in sport includes use of the kinematic movement pattern information, from localised limb segments or patterns of play, to perceive normal and deceptive actions in sport. Both perceptual and motor experience of the observer contributes to visual perception.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the value of PLDs as a method for accelerating anticipation skill and motor learning. Future research should investigate whether coaches and physical therapists can perceive biological motion from PLDs, and whether PLD training can improve detection of injury-prone movement patterns.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.