Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827214›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Who Benefited Most? Identifying Parent-Child Dyads With Improved Weight Outcomes in the Feel4Diabetes Study.

Dimitra-Irinna Vitoratou, Eva Karaglani, Matzourana Argyropoulou, Konstantina Dimakopoulou, Violeta Iotova, Yuliya Bazdarska, Tsvetalina Tankova, Greet Cardon, Luis A Moreno, Imre Rurik and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dimitra-Irinna VitoratouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-8722
Eva KaraglaniDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-7023
Matzourana ArgyropoulouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-3065
Konstantina DimakopoulouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-0448
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1200
Yuliya BazdarskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Tsvetalina TankovaDepartment of Diabetology, Clinical Center of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1131
Greet CardonDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-6557
Luis A MorenoGrowth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development (GENUD), Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-653X
Imre RurikDepartment of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-8714
Péter TorzsaDepartment of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Jaana LindströmDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Konstantinos MakrilakisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-0577
Yannis ManiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6486-114X

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 643708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily-based interventions offer a promising solution to the pressing global health concern of childhood obesity by addressing the interconnected behaviours of parents and children. Nevertheless, limited evidence identifies which families benefit most when outcomes are evaluated at the parent-child dyad level.

aimTo identify which parent-child dyads experienced clinically meaningful improvements in weight status over 1- and 2-year periods within the Feel4Diabetes study, a school- and community-based intervention targeting European families at risk for Type 2 diabetes.

methodsData were drawn from 2402 high-risk families across six European countries. For participants with overweight/obesity, improvement meant ≥ 5% parental weight loss and a ≥ 0.15-unit child BMI-z reduction. Multiple logistic regression models identified socio-demographic and contextual predictors of dyadic improvement.

resultsAfter 2 years, 5.3% of families achieved improvements in both parent and child. Significant predictors of dyadic success included intervention group participation [OR = 2.56 (95% CI: 1.31-5.03)] and residing in high-income countries under austerity measures [OR = 2.44 (1.00-6.02)]. Girls were more likely to improve than boys, while full-time maternal employment was associated with lower odds of dyadic improvement.

conclusionsSustained benefits were observed in a subset of families, highlighting the need for tailored, context-sensitive family-centred obesity prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Parent-Child RelationsParentsPediatric ObesityAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildEuropeFemaleHumansMaleWeight LossBMI z‐scorechildhood obesityfamily‐based interventionparent–child dyadssocio‐demographic predictorsweight status

Identifiers

PMID42827214
PMCPMC13633390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.