Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827209›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Training in Psychiatry Residency: National Program Director Perspectives in Canada.

Nicole Sheridan, Sophie Zarb, Sara Citron, Lara Postl, Blair Hammond, Katherine M Matheson

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole SheridanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sophie ZarbChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sara CitronWhitehorse General Hospital, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada.
Lara PostlUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Blair HammondMount Sinai Parenting Center, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine M MathesonChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada. kmatheson@cheo.on.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-042X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInfant and early childhood mental health (IECMH) is increasingly recognized as relevant to psychiatric practice; however, its integration into psychiatry training in Canada remains unclear. This study examined how IECMH education is currently delivered within Canadian general psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) residency programs.

methodsProgram directors (PDs) and associate PDs from all Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada-accredited General Psychiatry residency programs and CAP subspecialty programs were invited to complete an anonymous survey between August and December 2023. Survey items explored IECMH teaching practices, curricular structure, clinical exposure, perceived resident competence, and barriers and facilitators to implementing formal IECMH curricula.

resultsNine PDs participated (four general psychiatry; five CAP). No general psychiatry programs reported mandatory IECMH rotations, and most reported no dedicated IECMH teaching. CAP programs reported greater clinical exposure, with most requiring an IECMH-focused rotation; however, formal didactic teaching remained limited across programs. No programs reported the use of e-learning modules. General psychiatry PDs commonly rated their programs as educating residents in IECMH "not very well," whereas CAP PDs generally selected "moderately well," citing limited faculty expertise as a primary barrier. Conversely, all respondents endorsed IECMH training as "important" or "very important" and expressed strong interest in scalable, self-directed educational approaches.

conclusionsIECMH education within Canadian psychiatry residency training is variable and inconsistently structured, despite widespread recognition of its relevance. These findings highlight opportunities to develop feasible, competency-aligned IECMH curricula to strengthen psychiatry training and support developmentally informed clinical practice.

Indexed as

Child developmentCurriculum developmentInfant and early childhood mental healthMedical educationPsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID42827209

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