Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827167›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Effects of Post-infection Supplementation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CRD7 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CRD11 on Helicobacter pylori Virulence Gene Expression in a Rat Model of Gastric Infection.

Nazanin Sadat Seddighi, Ahad Ali Harati Asl, Mohammad Reza Asadi Karam, Seyed Reza Khatibi, Omid Azizi

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Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nazanin Sadat SeddighiDepartment of Biology, Da.C., Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Ahad Ali Harati AslDepartment of Biology, Da.C., Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Asadi KaramDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Reza KhatibiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. khatibiser@gmail.com.
Omid AziziPublic Health Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. Azizi-omid@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-8029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infects nearly half of the global population and causes gastritis through virulence factors such as CagA and VacA. Increasing antibiotic resistance has reduced the effectiveness of conventional eradication therapies, highlighting the need for alternative strategies, including probiotics. This study evaluated the effects of post-infection supplementation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, or their combination on cagA and vacA mRNA expression in a rat model of H. pylori infection. Male Wistar rats (n = 40) were randomly assigned to five groups (n = 8 each), including uninfected controls, H. pylori-infected untreated rats, and infected groups receiving L. plantarum CRD7, L. rhamnosus CRD11, or their combination. Infection was established by oral gavage and confirmed by rapid urease testing, bacterial isolation, and quantitative colony counting. Probiotics were administered orally after infection, and gastric tissues were collected for RNA extraction. Expression levels of cagA and vacA were quantified by qRT-PCR using the 2^(-ΔΔCt) method. H. pylori infection significantly increased cagA (2.7 ± 0.6-fold) and vacA (7.2 ± 0.7-fold) expression compared with controls. Probiotic supplementation reduced cagA expression to 1.86 ± 0.43-fold with L. rhamnosus, 1.2 ± 0.45-fold with L. plantarum, and 0.7 ± 0.8-fold with the combined treatment. Similarly, vacA expression decreased to 3.6 ± 0.44-fold, 1.2 ± 0.6-fold, and 1.7 ± 0.8-fold, respectively. One-way ANOVA showed a trend toward reduced cagA expression (p = 0.08) and significant differences in vacA expression among groups (p < 0.001). Post-infection supplementation with L. plantarum CRD7 and L. rhamnosus CRD11, particularly in combination, attenuated the expression of key H. pylori virulence-associated genes and may represent potential adjunctive strategies for modulating H. pylori virulence-associated gene expression.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusLactiplantibacillus plantarumProbioticsVirulence FactorsAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriVacA protein, Helicobacter pyloriVirulence Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.