Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42827110›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2026

Pathological calcium overload impairs skeletal muscle regeneration through sustained NFAT-dependent proliferative signaling.

Sangsoo Lee, Namjoon Cho, Seokwoo Jo, Jong-Hun Ji, Jong Ok Kim, Chungoo Park, Sunkyung Choi, Eun-Mi Kim, Kee K Kim

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Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sangsoo LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Namjoon ChoDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seokwoo JoSchool of Biological Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hun JiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ok KimDepartment of Pathology, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chungoo ParkSchool of Biological Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sunkyung ChoiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea. skchoi@kmu.ac.kr.
Eun-Mi KimDepartment of Bio and Environmental Technology, Seoul Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. eunmi.kim@swu.ac.kr.
Kee K KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. kimkk@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-3383

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00411099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle regeneration requires coordinated myoblast proliferation and differentiation. Calcium dysregulation is commonly observed in aging and disease-associated muscle weakness; however, its impact on myogenic progression remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which intracellular calcium overload impairs myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration. Transcriptomic analysis of aged human muscle revealed coordinated activation of calcium signaling and proliferation pathways. In vitro calcium exposure increased myoblast proliferation under differentiation conditions while suppressing myogenic markers. RNA sequencing identified upregulation of proliferative programs with concurrent suppression of myogenic genes and enrichment of calcium-NFAT signaling. Mechanistically, calcium promoted NFATc1 nuclear translocation and upregulated Ccnd1 expression. Consistent with these in vitro findings, both ovariectomized mice (systemic calcium dysregulation) and human calcific tendinitis tissues (localized calcium overload) exhibited NFAT-associated proliferative signatures with suppressed myogenic markers. The selective NFAT inhibitor VIVIT prevented calcium-induced NFATc1 nuclear accumulation and restored myotube formation in vitro, while promoting myofiber maturation in an in vivo injury model. These findings implicate chronic calcium-NFAT signaling as a mechanism linking calcium dysregulation to impaired muscle regeneration.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.