Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42826308›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Applications and recent advances of 3D printing technology in bone diseases: A bibliometric analysis.

Yin-Yao Gou, Li-Kun Wei, Ren-Song Li, Zhi-Gang Xiao, Xin Zhao, Lian-Shan Qi, Hao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yin-Yao GouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Li-Kun WeiDepartment of Stomatology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ren-Song LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhi-Gang XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lian-Shan QiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3992-3231

Funding

the Scientiffc Research Project of the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission WX23Z07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone diseases, including osteoporosis, arthritis, and spinal disorders, pose significant global health challenges, especially with an aging population. Traditional treatment methods often fall short in addressing the complexity and variability of these conditions. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has emerged as a transformative tool in orthopedics, enabling the creation of patient-specific implants, surgical guides, and anatomical models that enhance precision and personalization in treatment. Despite its potential, challenges such as regulatory barriers, high costs, and limited scalability hinder widespread clinical adoption.

objectiveThis study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research landscape surrounding the application of 3D printing in bone diseases, identifying emerging trends, influential contributors, and knowledge gaps to inform future research and clinical translation.

methodsThis study analyzed publications on 3D printing in bone diseases from 2005 to 2024 using data from the Web of Science Core Collection. We performed co-occurrence mapping, keyword clustering, and citation analysis using CiteSpace, R Bibliometrix, and GraphPad Prism. We examined trends in research output, collaboration among countries and institutions, and thematic developments.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2024, 544 relevant publications were identified, with a rapid growth phase observed post-2016. China and the USA emerged as leading contributors, collectively accounting for over 50% of global research output. Key application areas included scaffolds for bone regeneration, tissue engineering integrating stem cell technology, and drug delivery systems. Keyword analysis highlighted "scaffolds," "tissue engineering," and "additive manufacturing" as central themes. Despite progress, challenges in standardization, material biocompatibility, and cost-effective manufacturing persist.

conclusion3D printing is reshaping research and clinical applications in bone diseases by offering innovative solutions for bone regeneration, surgical precision, and personalized treatment. Overcoming challenges such as regulatory complexities, scalability, and interdisciplinary collaboration is critical for full clinical integration. Future research should focus on advancing bioprinting techniques, optimizing hybrid manufacturing, and leveraging artificial intelligence -driven design for enhanced patient-specific outcomes.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBone DiseasesPrinting, Three-DimensionalHumansTissue Engineering3D printingbibliometric analysisbiblioshinybone diseaseshotspots

Identifiers

PMID42826308
PMCPMC13633019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.