Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42826296›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Effect of a project achievement-oriented Quality Control Circle on traditional Chinese medicine nursing outcomes in elderly patients with distal radius fractures: A retrospective comparative study.

Na Cao, Ya-Mei Bai, Wen-Ting Wu, Fei-Yu Cheng, Ying Chen, Ming Zhou, Yang Jiang, Ting Tang, Han Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na CaoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7774-1500
Ya-Mei BaiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-516
Wen-Ting WuTCM Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Fei-Yu ChengTCM Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ying ChenTCM Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ming ZhouTCM Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yang JiangDepartment of Nursing, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ting TangTCM Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Han SunDepartment of Nursing, Changzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Open Project of Jiangsu Institute of Schools of Traditional Chinese Medicine JSZYLP2024016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a project achievement-oriented Quality Control Circle (QCC) model in improving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing outcomes for elderly patients with conservatively treated distal radius fractures (DRFs). This retrospective comparative study included 112 elderly DRF patients admitted between June 2022 and December 2023. Based on the admission period, 56 patients (June 2022-March 2023) received routine care (control group), and 56 patients (March-December 2023) received a comprehensive TCM nursing model driven by a project-oriented QCC. Outcomes included complication rate, TCM intervention delivery rate, pain (Visual Analog Scale), swelling score, wrist function (Cooney score), and patient/staff satisfaction. Both groups received identical Menghe School bone-setting and small splint fixation. The intervention group additionally received a QCC-driven comprehensive TCM nursing model. The intervention group showed significantly lower total complication rates (3.6% vs 19.6%, relative risk = 0.18, P = .008), a higher TCM delivery rate (100% vs 64%, P < .05), greater reductions in pain and swelling, and higher Cooney scores (95 vs 75, P < .05) compared with the control group. All 9 quality indicators met or exceeded targets. Staff competency and team cohesion also improved. This retrospective study suggests that a project-oriented QCC model may enhance TCM nursing quality and short-term clinical outcomes in elderly DRF patients. However, given the study's observational design and single-center setting, these preliminary findings require validation through multicenter prospective trials with validated instruments and long-term follow-up. Robustness analysis using a propensity score-matched concurrent control group yielded consistent findings, supporting the validity of the primary results.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalQuality ControlRadius FracturesWrist FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecomprehensive modelelderly distal radius fractureQuality Control Circleretrospective comparative studytraditional Chinese medicine nursing

Identifiers

PMID42826296
PMCPMC13632994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.