Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42826276›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Relationship between serum albumin and blood eosinophils in adolescents with allergic triad: A Cross-sectional study from NHANES.

Yanyan Zhang, Jingzhi Jiang, Zuming Yang, Xuli Wang, Danfeng Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanyan ZhangNeonatology Department, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Jingzhi JiangAnatomy Department, Shanghai Lida University, Shanghai, China.
Zuming YangNeonatology Department, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Xuli WangNeonatology Department, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Danfeng GuNeonatology Department, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6447-176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the association between serum albumin and eosinophils has been investigated in adult asthma, its role in any pediatric atopic triad - asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis - remains unclear. We assessed the association between serum albumin and blood eosinophil counts in adolescents presenting with any atopic triad, using data from a 2-year National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycle. We analyzed data from 658 participants aged 12-18 years with any atopic triad condition from the 2005-2006 NHANES cycle. Multivariate linear regression models were employed to assess the potential association between serum albumin levels and blood eosinophil counts (BEOC). Trend tests, smooth curve fitting, and threshold effect models were applied to confirm this relationship, and stratified analyses were conducted to assess its consistency across subgroups. A significant negative association was observed between serum albumin and BEOC in the fully adjusted model (β = -0.08 × 103 cells/µL, 95% CI: -0.15, -0.01, P = .018). Moreover, curve fitting and threshold effect analyses confirmed a nonlinear relationship between serum albumin and BEOC, with an inflection point for threshold and saturation effects of 4.4 g/dL, beyond which the association attenuated. Stratified analyses confirmed robustness across key subpopulations. Our study identified a nonlinear association between serum albumin levels and BEOC in adolescents with any atopic triad, exhibiting an L-shaped relationship. These findings highlight albumin as a potential biomarker for nutritional-immunological interplay in allergic inflammation and support targeted nutritional strategies in at-risk pediatric populations.

Indexed as

AsthmaDermatitis, AtopicEosinophilsRhinitis, AllergicSerum AlbuminAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleNutrition SurveysSerum Albuminadolescentsallergic triadeosinophilsNHANESSerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID42826276
PMCPMC13632982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.