Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42826272›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2026

The effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on central poststroke pain: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Sangpil Son, Sol Lee, JaeIn You, Jong Keun Kim, Jong Youb Lim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sangpil SonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7484-7034
Sol LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-2132-5160
JaeIn YouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3345-2727
Jong Keun KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-4661
Jong Youb LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9100-4864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral poststroke pain (CPSP) is neuropathic pain caused by a cerebrovascular lesion. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been shown to effectively reduce CPSP. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), an alternative stimulation method to conventional repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, has been shown to have beneficial effects for neuropathic pain. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of iTBS on CPSP and demonstrate the effects using clinical assessment scales.

methodsPatients with CPSP who met the neuropathic pain criteria of the PainDetect questionnaire (PD-Q), Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs (LANSS), and Douleur neuropathique 4 questions (DN4) were recruited. Twenty patients were randomly assigned to a real or sham iTBS and underwent 5 sessions of iTBS to the motor cortex. Before the initial stimulation and after the completion of 5 sessions, PD-Q, LANSS, DN4, and numeric rating scale were assessed.

resultsPD-Q, LANSS, DN4, and numeric rating scale decreased significantly in the real iTBS group but not in the sham iTBS group. There were no adverse effects regarding the iTBS sessions.

conclusioniTBS was effective in reducing CPSP. Considering the safety and convenience of application, iTBS can be suggested as an effective treatment for patients with CPSP.

Indexed as

NeuralgiaStrokeTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTreatment Outcomecentral poststroke painrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationtheta burst stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42826272
PMCPMC13633004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.