Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42826165›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Implementation of Communication Disability Documentation and Accommodations in Primary Care: A Pragmatic Type III Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial Protocol.

Jennifer Oshita, Christina Studts, Carol Haywood, Alicia Wong, Jennifer Duffecy, Megan A Morris

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer OshitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2183-5969
Christina StudtsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-7255
Carol HaywoodDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Alicia WongDenver Health, CO.
Jennifer DuffecyDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago.
Megan A MorrisDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0386-992X

Funding

Implementation of Communication Disability Collection and Accommodations in Primary Care SettingsR01DC020188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Megan A Morris · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Research Symposium in Communication Sciences and DisordersR13DC003383 · NIDCD · AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSN · PI MARGARET A. ROGERS · 1997 to 2026
$727k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020188NIDCD NIH HHS R13 DC003383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRoutine collection of patients' communication disability (CD) status is instrumental for monitoring and addressing health disparities, including the provision of disability accommodations. Few health systems routinely collect patients' CD status. This article describes the study protocol for the "Documentation of Communication Disability Collection and Accommodations in Primary Care Settings" (DECA) study, a pragmatic Type III hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial evaluating an implementation guide and practice facilitation on the adoption of CD status documentation. We additionally evaluate the study's pragmatic design using Pragmatic Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary-2-Provider Strategies (PRECIS-2-PS).

methodThe intervention includes documenting CD status and accommodation needs in the electronic health record (EHR) and providing requested accommodations. The implementation strategies are a tailored implementation guide and a practice facilitator providing implementation planning, problem solving, and quality monitoring. This quasi-experimental, stepped-wedge design includes 10 clinics across five health systems. The study employs a concurrent mixed-methods design. The primary outcome is Reach, operationalized as the proportion of patients with clinic visits during the study period who have CD status documented in the EHR. Secondary outcomes include the percentage of patients with accommodations documented in the EHR and the qualitative evaluation of adoption, implementation, and maintenance. Using PRECIS-2-PS domains, we rated the DECA study design elements as moderately to highly pragmatic, with design trade-offs made to balance real-world applicability with scientific rigor.

conclusionThe DECA study will offer pragmatic evidence on the implementation effectiveness of an implementation guide and practice facilitation supporting health systems in identifying which patients have a CD and what accommodations they need. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.33967966.

Indexed as

Communication DisordersDocumentationPrimary Health CareDisability EvaluationElectronic Health RecordsHumansPersons with DisabilitiesPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID42826165
PMCPMC13678531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.