Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42825977›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Sex- and age-specific incidence and fraction of hospital contacts for infectious mononucleosis cases in Denmark in 1977-2011.

Klaus Rostgaard, Ragnar Kristjánsson, Kathrine Agergård Kaspersen, Christina Mikkelsen, Erik Sørensen, Bitten Aagaard, Mie Topholm Bruun, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Henrik Ullum, Ole Birger Vesterager Pedersen and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Klaus RostgaardDanish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-9414
Ragnar KristjánssonDanish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-5693
Kathrine Agergård KaspersenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-3623
Christina MikkelsenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-6197
Erik SørensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-9077
Bitten AagaardDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-1332
Mie Topholm BruunDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-5388
Sisse Rye OstrowskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-3851
Henrik UllumStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-9058
Ole Birger Vesterager PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-5976
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-6647
Henrik HjalgrimDanish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. hhj@cancer.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6798

Funding

Helsefonden 19-B-0352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfectious mononucleosis (IM) is a common presentation of primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in adolescence and later, but rare in childhood. Occasionally, IM leads to a hospital contact with an IM diagnosis (hospIM). Knowing the sex-, age- and period- specific probability of IM leading to hospIM allows estimating the overall sex-, age- and period-specific incidence of IM from inverse probability weighting of hospIM occurrences.

methodsThe probability of hospIM upon IM (hospfrac) was modelled in the Danish Blood Donor Study (DBDS) among persons with self-reported IM at age 0-29 years in 1977 to 2011. The probability of hospIM upon IM was modelled by sex-stratified generalized linear regression modelling of simple functions of age and calendar period with the aim of obtaining a simple, explicit, and transportable model for inverse probability weighting of hospIM occurrences.

resultsAmong 10,619 eligible IM cases, 937 (9%) had hospIM. Hospfrac peaked at around age 5 years with a nadir at age 12 years. No cohort trends in IM incidence were found.

conclusionAbsent IM cohort trends implied that childhood EBV sero-conversion patterns could be assumed stable from the 1960'ies. Previous detailed modelling of sex- and age-specific IM incidence for Denmark was extended and improved. Assumed incomplete recall of IM made the exact shape of hospfrac and IM incidence in childhood uncertain. IM and hospIM varied substantially by calendar period, likely reflecting both changing clinical practice and limited recall of events occurring more than 15 years earlier.

Indexed as

Age-period-cohortElectronic health care recordsHealth care utilizationInfectious mononucleosisLongterm memorySecular trends

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.