Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42825836›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2026

Zein-templated synthesis of Au@Pt bimetallic nanozymes: a multi-mode lateral flow immunoassay platform for ultrasensitive colorimetric and fluorometric detection of tetracycline in food.

Anna Kerkula, Li Wang, Xiaohuan Gao, Lixin Xu, Wuyang Huang, Kun Zeng, Zhen Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna KerkulaSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Li WangSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Xiaohuan GaoZhenjiang Ruikang Hospital, No. 2 Rendé Road, Dingmao Sub-district, Economic and Technological Development Zone (New Area), Zhenjiang, 212009, China.
Lixin XuSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Wuyang HuangSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Kun ZengSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. kjj80116@ujs.edu.cn.
Zhen ZhangSchool of the Environment and Safety Engineering, School of the Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. zhangzhen@ujs.edu.cn.

Funding

Drug Efficacy and Health Risk Assessment Key Laboratory of Zhenjiang SS2024006Research in Science and Technology Innovation Fund in Zhenjiang SH2024063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systematic development of a multifunctional zein-stabilized Au@Pt bimetallic nanozyme (zein-Au@Pt) for highly efficient multimodal detection of tetracycline (TC) is described. We created a core-shell nanostructure using zein protein as a biomimetic template, combining the Au@Pt bimetallic interface's high peroxidase-mimicking activity with the prolamine shell's fluorescence. Zein-Au@Pt exhibited low Michaelis constants (𝐾𝑚 for H₂O₂: 0.813 mM; TMB: 0.211 mM) in steady-state kinetics, indicating high substrate affinity. A multimodal lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) platform allows traditional colorimetric screening, catalytically amplified detection, and fluorescence measurement. These three approaches had detection limits of 0.9, 0.09, and 0.014 ng/mL, respectively, demonstrating 10-fold (catalytic amplification) and 64-fold (fluorescence sensitization) increases in sensitivity over traditional colorimetric LFIA. High recoveries (89.8-109.3%) across various complex animal-derived matrices demonstrated its adaptability as a multimodal LFIA platform for on-site screening after minimal sample preprocessing for antibiotic residue surveillance. Despite these benefits, challenges remain, including potential cross-reactivity with TC analogs in complex matrices, the need to miniaturize the fluorescence readout device for true point-of-care use, and the long-term stability of the zein protein coating under different storage conditions. Engineering highly specialized recognition elements (aptamers) to overcome cross-reactivity, integrating smartphone-based detecting systems for mobility, and scaling up zein-templated nanozymes for commercial use are future priorities.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFood ContaminationMetal NanoparticlesTetracyclineZeinAnimalsCatalysisColorimetryFluorometryGoldImmunoassayLimit of DetectionPlatinumAnti-Bacterial AgentsGoldPlatinumTetracyclineZeinFluorescenceFood safetyLateral flow assayNanozymeTetracycline

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.