Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42825147›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Thermal Performance Enhancement of a Biomimetic Fish-Fin Latent Heat Storage Unit Using CNTs-COOH/Erythritol Composite Phase Change Material.

Shiping Liu, Zhenggui Li, Baozhu Han, Yanxiong Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shiping LiuKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0221-655X
Zhenggui LiKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
Baozhu HanKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
Yanxiong JiaoCollege of Engineering, Qinghai Institute of Technology, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase change energy storage is a key technology for mitigating the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy and plays an important role in improving the efficiency, stability, and reliability of energy systems. To enhance the thermal conductivity of erythritol (Ery), this study introduces carboxylated carbon nanotubes (CNTs-COOH) as a high-thermal-conductivity filler into the Ery matrix to prepare a composite phase change material (CPCM). Inspired by biomimetic principles, a biomimetic fish-fin latent heat storage structure was designed. A series of characterizations were conducted on the CPCM, and the effects of fin eccentricity (FE) and fin inclination angle on the thermal storage performance were investigated through numerical simulation. The results show that the CPCM with 3 wt % CNTs-COOH exhibits thermal conductivities of 0.531 and 0.433 W/(m·K) at 80 and 150 °C, respectively, representing increases of 14% and 20% compared with pure Ery. CNTs-COOH effectively inhibit nanoparticle aggregation. Eccentric fins alleviate the slow heat transfer issue at the bottom of the thermal storage unit and improve phase change material (PCM) temperature uniformity. The configuration with FE = 5 mm exhibits the best thermal performance, reducing the complete melting time by 22% compared with FE = 0 mm and increasing both heat storage capacity and heat storage power by 2.4%. The effect of fin angle on the melting process follows a trend of "initially slow and subsequently rapid". At 2160 s, compared with the 45° configuration, the 90° and 130° configurations significantly enhance convective heat transfer. Among them, the 130° configuration increases heat storage capacity by 2.93% and reduces the complete melting time by 10%.

Identifiers

PMID42825147
PMCPMC13629394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.