Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42825124›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Geostatistical and Geospatial Assessment of Groundwater Quality from Saq Aquifer in Tabuk Area of Saudi Arabia.

Fathy Abdalla, Faisal K Zaidi, Talal Alharbi, Saad Alarifi

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Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fathy AbdallaDeanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal K ZaidiGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-8667
Talal AlharbiGeology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlarifiGeological Studies Center, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-1736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the hydrochemical properties and assesses groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes of groundwater from the Saq aquifer in the Tabuk region of Saudi Arabia, a critical water source for agriculture and nearby communities. Various water quality indices, including the Water Quality Index (WQI), electrical conductivity (EC), sodium percentage (%Na), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), permeability index (PI), magnesium hazard (MH), potential salinity (PS), and Kelley's ratio (KR), were employed to evaluate groundwater quality. The Piper plot analysis reveals that there is a mixture of groundwater types in the region, with the majority of groundwater samples falling into the mixed (Ca+Mg) -(SO

Identifiers

PMID42825124
PMCPMC13629364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.