Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824952›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pathology2026

Plasmablastic Richter Transformation of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia With Aberrant Epithelial Marker Expression Presenting as a Pleural Effusion: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Jamie Rogers, Jacky Zahedha Akhter, Marilin Rosa, Sara Niyazi, Dietrich Werner-Idiaquez, Javier Pinilla-Ibarz, Ariel Grajales-Cruz, Lynn Moscinski, Christopher B Ryder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jamie RogersDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9387-7634
Jacky Zahedha AkhterDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5118-3519
Marilin RosaDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.
Sara NiyaziDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-3977
Dietrich Werner-IdiaquezDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6115-3348
Javier Pinilla-IbarzDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-9648
Ariel Grajales-CruzDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-1771
Lynn MoscinskiDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-4063
Christopher B RyderDepartments of Pathology and Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida USA moffitt.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-2963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Richter transformation (RT) is a well-known complication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and it is usually characterized by high-grade transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or, less commonly, to classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Rare reports describe RT presenting as plasmablastic lymphoma or myeloma. In this scenario, complete clinicopathological evaluation is critical to correctly classify the atypical transformation, and demonstration of a clonal relationship with precursor CLL is essential to confirm RT. Herein, we present a case of CLL with plasmablastic RT diagnosed on pleural effusion. The rarity of this phenomenon, compounded by aberrant expression of markers of epithelial differentiation, posed a significant diagnostic challenge. The unusual presentation in our case emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach integrating clinical, morphologic, phenotypic, and molecular data to avoid misclassification and to guide appropriate clinical management.

Identifiers

PMID42824952
PMCPMC13628566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.