Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824932›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2026

Frequency of Celiac Disease in a Cross-Sectional, JIA-Predominant Cohort of Children with Rheumatologic Diseases.

Ozlem Kalaycik Sengul, Eda Nur Dizman, Ilke Aktas, Ezgi Dilan Sencan, Elif Kucuk, Fatih Haslak, Kubra Ozturk, Sebahat Cam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ozlem Kalaycik SengulDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Eda Nur DizmanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ilke AktasDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ezgi Dilan SencanDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Elif KucukDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Fatih HaslakDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Kubra OzturkDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sebahat CamDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder that may present with gastrointestinal or extraintestinal manifestations or remain asymptomatic. Although an increased prevalence has been reported in some autoimmune diseases, data regarding CD frequency in pediatric rheumatologic diseases are limited, and routine screening remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of CD among children with rheumatologic diseases and the necessity of routine serological screening. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 94 children with rheumatologic diseases who underwent systematic CD screening between January 2020 and November 2023. Screening was performed using anti-tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A and endomysial antibody tests regardless of symptoms. Patients with positive serology underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and intestinal biopsy. The prevalence of biopsy-confirmed celiac disease was calculated with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The median age was 171 months (Q1-Q3: 124.25-192.25), and 55.3% were female. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) was the most common diagnosis (88.3%). Serological positivity suggestive of CD was detected in two patients (2.1%), both of whom were diagnosed with JIA. Biopsy-confirmed CD was identified in one patient, corresponding to a prevalence of 1.06% (95% confidence interval: 0.03-5.79), which was not significantly different from the prevalence reported in Turkish school children (two-proportion z-test, p=0.553). Both patients who underwent endoscopy had normal growth parameters and no classical gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion: The prevalence of CD in children with rheumatologic diseases was low and similar to that of the general pediatric population. Routine screening for CD in asymptomatic patients with rheumatologic diseases may not be necessary, and a more individualized, risk-based approach may be more appropriate.

Indexed as

celiac diseaseChildrenprevalencerheumatologic diseasesscreening

Identifiers

PMID42824932
PMCPMC13628331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.