Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824672›Full record

ArticleCase reports in orthopedics2026

Reconstruction of a Rare Split-Level Bilaminar Patellar Tendon Rupture With Concomitant Multiligament Knee Injury Using Peroneus Longus Autograft: A Case Report.

Hamit Çağlayan Kahraman, Bekir Eray Kilinc

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Article in Case reports in orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamit Çağlayan KahramanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye fsmhastanesi.gov.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-9300
Bekir Eray KilincDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye fsmhastanesi.gov.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-9815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patellar tendon ruptures (PTRs) are critical causes of knee extensor mechanism failure. Although typically isolated, a split-level bilaminar rupture pattern, in which different layers of the PTR at different anatomical levels, is extremely rare in adults, particularly when associated with complex multiligamentous injuries (occurring in only 0.02%-0.2% of orthopedic cases). Case Presentation: A 60-year-old female presented with acute knee pain and loss of active extension following a fall. Clinical examination revealed patella alta and a palpable infrapatellar gap. Imaging confirmed a full-thickness PTR, a medial femoral condyle avulsion fracture (MCL attachment), and a fibular head fracture (PLC injury-variant). Intraoperatively, a split-level bilaminar PTR and a complete midsubstance ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) rupture were identified. The injury was managed through primary repair augmented with a peroneus longus tendon (PLT) autograft to provide early mechanical stability and protect secondary stabilizers during healing. Discussion: A split-level bilaminar PTR in adults with concomitant multiligamentous injury is a rare clinical entity that requires high diagnostic suspicion. In this case, PLT augmentation provided a robust construct for extensor mechanism reconstruction while preserving the hamstring tendons and allowing good functional outcomes. Conclusion: In this case, anatomical repair augmented with a peroneus longus autograft resulted in restoration of the extensor mechanism at the 6-month postoperative follow-up while preserving the hamstring tendons.

Indexed as

multiligamentous knee injurypatellar tendon ruptureperoneus longus autograftsplit-level bilaminar rupturesurgical augmentation

Identifiers

PMID42824672
PMCPMC13627862

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