Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824363›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Case Report: Arthroscopic management of a giant Baker cyst containing numerous rice body-like loose bodies in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.

Yang Li, Yong Cao, Hangyu Li, Jinxin Gu, Jiasheng Ma, Linlin He, Xiaojun Ma, Jun Wan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Li *The Third Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yong Cao *The Third Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hangyu LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Jinxin GuThe Third Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jiasheng MaDepartment of Sports Medicine, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Linlin HeThe Third Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiaojun MaDepartment of Sports Medicine, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Jun WanDepartment of Sports Medicine, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Giant Baker cysts containing numerous rice body-like loose bodies are uncommon and can resemble vascular, infectious, or neoplastic lesions. Case presentation: A 30-year-old woman with a 4-year history of rheumatoid arthritis presented with 1 year of progressive left knee pain, restricted flexion, and a 15 × 8 cm nonpulsatile mass extending from the popliteal fossa into the proximal calf. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-defined cystic lesion containing numerous nonmineralized intraluminal nodules. Arthroscopy demonstrated diffuse hypertrophic synovitis and multiple smooth ivory-white loose bodies. Synovectomy, loose-body removal, cyst decompression, and debridement of the cyst-joint communication were performed. Histology of the cyst wall and synovium showed chronic inflammation and fibrosis, without malignancy, cartilaginous metaplasia, granulomatous inflammation, or caseous necrosis. No isolated loose body had been separately embedded or sectioned. Results of interferon-gamma release assay, Ziehl-Neelsen staining, mycobacterial culture, and molecular testing were unavailable for retrospective review. At 12 months, the swelling had resolved, flexion improved from 110°to 130°, and ultrasonography showed no clinically significant recurrence of the popliteal cyst. Conclusion: Arthroscopy may provide tissue diagnosis and allow treatment of associated synovitis and the cyst-joint communication in selected patients. Detailed documentation of operative access and microbiological assessment is important for interpretation and reproducibility.

Indexed as

arthroscopyBaker cystchronic synovitisrheumatoid arthritisrice body-like loose bodies

Identifiers

PMID42824363
PMCPMC13627352

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