Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824168›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Precision-based exercise protocols for children with cancer: a methodological approach from the European FORTEe research project.

Francesca Lanfranconi, Elias Dreismickenbecker, William Zardo, Tommaso Moriggi, Emanuele Villa, Giorgia Radaelli, Eleonora Corti, Linda Peli, Marie A Neu, Mareike Kuehn and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Francesca LanfranconiCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Elias DreismickenbeckerUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
William ZardoFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Pediatric Oncology Unit, Milano, Italy.
Tommaso MoriggiCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Emanuele VillaCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Giorgia RadaelliCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Eleonora CortiCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Linda PeliCentro Maria Letizia Verga - Fondazione Monza e Brianza per il Bambino e la sua Mamma, Monza, Italy.
Marie A NeuUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Mareike KuehnUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Lena WypyrsczykUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Carmen Fiuza-LucesHospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute, 'imas12', Physical Activity and Health Laboratory, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro LuciaDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Miriam GötteUniversity Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Center, Essen, Germany.
Martin Kaj FridhUniversity Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lidija KitanovskiUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Division of Pediatrics, Department of Haematooncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Barbara KondaForma 3D Ltd., Forma 3D, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Hayley MarriottSchool of Sport, Nutrition and Allied Health Professions, Faculty of Health Science, and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rodolf MongondryCentre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Léon Bérard, Prevention Cancer Environment Department, Lyon, France.
Filippo SpreaficoOncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Joachim WiskemannDepartment of Medical Oncology, Working Group Exercise Oncology, a partnership between DKFZ and University Medical Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg University Hospital and National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Adriana BalduzziPediatric Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori and School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Monza, Italy.
Joerg FaberUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Children, adolescents and young adults with cancer face severely reduced exercise tolerance while undergoing treatment, which places an additional burden on their health. The FORTEe research project, a European multicenter randomized clinical trial, investigates if a precision-based exercise program (PEx) can reduce cancer-related fatigue and maintain or improve a broad range of physical and psychosocial outcomes, thereby supporting its integration into standard paediatric oncology care from the start of cancer treatment. This methodological paper describes how the protocols were developed, applied in the field, and disseminated within the scientific community. Methods: One year of consultation between the 10 clinical centers across the FORTEe consortium in Europe lead to the FORTEe precision-based exercise protocols (FORTEe-exprot). They include cardiorespiratory, resistance, flexibility, balance, and coordination training, tailored to age, functional status, and treatment intensity. Sessions are intended to be delivered 3-5 times/week, 20-60 minutes, in inpatient, outpatient, and home settings, with in-person or telehealth supervision. Safety considerations comprised individualized modifications, vital signs monitoring, and structured reporting of adverse events. Daily documentation of exercise type, intensity, duration, and individual perceived exertion informs ongoing prescription adjustments. Results: A final version of the FORTEe-exprot was ready by March 2022, prior to the start of clinical trial recruitment. During their development, potential risks were carefully considered, including injury, staff experience, data quality, recruitment, and compliance. The FORTEe-exprot were designed to be inclusive, accommodating children with varying needs and ensuring applicability across different levels of expertise among exercise professionals and diverse clinical settings. The FORTEe-exprot printed handbooks were disseminated internally and externally via conferences and distribution of around 50 countries worldwide. They are freely downloadable from the FORTEe website and from Zenodo, an open research repository commonly used for EU-funded research projects. Discussion: Effective implementation of PEx requires appropriately trained exercise professionals, risk-stratified prescription, daily documentation, and close interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure safe, individualized interventions aligned with each child's clinical status. Such multi-stakeholder collaboration constituted a key foundation of the FORTEe-exprot, highlighting their potential role in pediatric oncology care and their possible contribution to future evidence-based recommendations.

Indexed as

adolescentscancerchildrenexerciseprotocol

Identifiers

PMID42824168
PMCPMC13627370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.