Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824035›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Cumulative pre-chemoimmunotherapy dexamethasone dose is associated with adverse outcomes in primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Artem Rafaelian, Sae-Yeon Won, Gleb Dashevskii, Felix M Gerach, Laurèl Rauschenbach, Tatiana Chacón-Quesada, Silvia Hernández Durán, Paulina Guenzerodt, Peter Baumgarten, Dorothee Mielke and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Artem RafaelianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Sae-Yeon WonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Gleb DashevskiiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Felix M GerachDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Laurèl RauschenbachDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tatiana Chacón-QuesadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Silvia Hernández DuránDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Paulina GuenzerodtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Peter BaumgartenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Dorothee MielkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Veit RohdeDepartment of Internal Medicine - Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy and Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Ulrich SureDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Henry SchroederDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Claudia MaletzkiDepartment of Internal Medicine - Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy and Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Ulrich LangenkampDepartment of Internal Medicine - Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy and Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Sebastian BöttcherDepartment of Internal Medicine - Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy and Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Christian JunghanssDepartment of Internal Medicine - Clinic and Polyclinic for Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Stem Cell Therapy and Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Bastian von TresckowDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK partner site Essen), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Thomas M FreimanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Florian GesslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Daniel DubinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dexamethasone is administered postoperatively and concomitantly with induction regimens and consolidation therapy in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of cumulative dexamethasone administration prior to systemic chemoimmunotherapy on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with PCNSL. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective study of 105 patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed PCNSL who underwent chemoimmunotherapy between 2014 and 2024. Patients were dichotomized according to cumulative dexamethasone exposure prior to chemoimmunotherapy using an exploratory threshold of 154 mg determined by the maximally selected log-rank statistic. Results: High cumulative dexamethasone exposure group (HDE, >154 mg) was associated with significantly worse OS ( Conclusion: HDE prior to chemoimmunotherapy was independently associated with worse survival outcomes in patients with PCNSL. A cumulative dexamethasone dose of 154 mg was identified as an exploratory threshold associated with survival differences and requires prospective validation before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

dexamethasonelymphomaoutcomeoverall survival (OS)PCNSL

Identifiers

PMID42824035
PMCPMC13627054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.