Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823944›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

The perception of the impacts of climate change in communities surrounding Lake Titicaca, Peru-Bolivia.

Alberto Enrique Garcia Rivero, Yuri Vladimir Sandoval Montes, Edwin Natividad Gabriel Campos, Javier Alfredo Núñez Villalba, Zaniel Israel Novoa Goicochea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto Enrique Garcia RiveroUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-9529
Yuri Vladimir Sandoval MontesUniversidad Mayor de San Andres Facultad de Ingenieria, La Paz, Bolivia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-857X
Edwin Natividad Gabriel CamposUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.
Javier Alfredo Núñez VillalbaUniversidad Mayor de San Andres Facultad de Ingenieria, La Paz, Bolivia.
Zaniel Israel Novoa GoicocheaPontificia Universidad Catóica del Perú Departamento de Humanidades, San Miguel, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Climate change is increasingly transforming socio-ecological systems in high-Andean regions, particularly in communities surrounding Lake Titicaca, where livelihoods depend heavily on climate-sensitive activities such as agriculture, fisheries, livestock, and tourism. Despite growing environmental pressures, limited evidence exists regarding how local populations and institutional actors perceive climate-related impacts and adaptive responses in this transboundary region. This study analyzes climate change perceptions, perceived impacts, and adaptation capacities in communities located in Puno Bay (Peru) and Cohana Bay (Bolivia). Methods: A mixed-methods approach integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques was applied during fieldwork conducted in November 2024 and June 2025 in the communities of Quehuaya, Capachica, Guaqui, and Puno. Data collection included structured surveys administered to 62 community members and 26 institutional actors, semi-structured interviews, participatory workshops, and participatory mapping exercises. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Spearman correlations were used for exploratory quantitative analysis, while qualitative information was analyzed through thematic coding and socio-ecological interpretation. Results: Findings revealed high levels of climate change awareness among community members (85.5%) and institutional actors (100%). Respondents identified reduced rainfall, increasing temperatures, hydrological variability, declining agricultural productivity, reduced fish availability, and tourism-related impacts as the principal perceived effects. Significant differences were identified regarding adaptation measures (χ Conclusions: Climate change is widely recognized across Lake Titicaca communities; however, adaptive capacity remains uneven due to disparities in institutional support, resources, and technical knowledge. Strengthening multi-level governance, participatory adaptation strategies, and transboundary cooperation is essential for improving resilience in Andean socio-ecological systems.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeLakesAnimalsBoliviaHumansPerceptionPeruclimate change; drought; precipitation; fishery; agriculture; adaptationmitigation; Lake Titicaca.

Identifiers

PMID42823944
PMCPMC13624497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.