Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823906›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Diagnostic Value of the Anal Endoluminal Functional Luminal Imaging Probe for the Diagnosis of Anismus: An Exploratory Study.

Charlotte Desprez, Thomas Duflot, Chloé Melchior, Guillaume Gourcerol, Ali Zifan, Estelle Houivet, Céline Savoye-Collet, Anne-Marie Leroi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04155307 (Is the Evaluation of Anal Distensibility by Endoflip® Technique Useful for the Diagnosis of Anismus?), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04155307 nacompletednot on this map

Is the Evaluation of Anal Distensibility by Endoflip® Technique Useful for the Diagnosis of Anismus?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, RouenRan2020 to 2024Enrolled61ConditionsAnismus, Distal ConstipationArmsAnal EndoFLIP®, Anal Manometry, Defecography, Electromyogram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charlotte DesprezDepartment of Digestive Physiology, Université of Rouen Normandy, INSERM, ADEN UMR1073, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-7675
Thomas DuflotDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Rouen Normandy, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1096, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-284X
Chloé MelchiorDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Rouen Normandy, INSERM, ADEN UMR1073, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-1540
Guillaume GourcerolDepartment of Digestive Physiology, Université of Rouen Normandy, INSERM, ADEN UMR1073, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-9155
Ali ZifanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-7492
Estelle HouivetDepartment of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-6757
Céline Savoye-ColletDepartment of Radiology, University of Rouen Normandy, AIMS, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Anne-Marie LeroiDepartment of Digestive Physiology, Université of Rouen Normandy, INSERM, ADEN UMR1073, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-4203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate the performance of the anal EndoFLIP in diagnosing anismus in patients with functional constipation and suspected to have a dyssynergic defecation based on a composite reference standard (anorectal manometry, surface electromyography, and defecography).

methodsPatients underwent anorectal manometry, surface electromyography, and defecography. At least two of the three tests needed to be positive to diagnose anismus. Anal EndoFLIP was performed during push maneuvers at 40 and 50 mL of distension, and pressure-cross-sectional-area (CSA) loops were built for each push maneuver to identify parameters that could best predict a diagnosis of anismus (ROC curve analysis). Two-variable CSA-pressure classifiers were evaluated using nested repeated five-fold cross-validation.

resultsDiagnosis of anismus using the composite reference standard was made in 29/57 patients (50.8%). An analysis of CSA-pressure loops indicated that, at 40 mL of distension, maximal absolute ΔCSA and maximal relative ΔCSA were lower compared to patients without anismus (p < 0.001). Among quantitative CSA indices, an exploratory threshold under 12.8 mm

conclusionThe results suggest that anal EndoFLIP may help distinguish patients with anismus from those without. Further external validation studies are needed to establish clinically applicable thresholds.

trial registrationClinical. TRIALS: gov: NCT04155307.

Indexed as

Anal CanalConstipationAdultAgedDefecographyElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle Agedanal functionconstipationCSA‐pressure loopFLIPpush maneuver

Identifiers

PMID42823906
PMCPMC13631694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.