ArticleBMC psychology2026
Sleep cognition among adolescents: adaptation of the dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep-16 (DBAS-16) scale in Indonesian.
Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSleep is associated with psychological factors such as cognition, and negative sleep cognition is related to dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes. Tool is needed to understand sleep-related to cognition to prevent insomnia. The Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep-16 (DBAS-16) scale had not been previously translated into Indonesian, and the construct validity had not been tested among Indonesian adolescents. The present study translated the DBAS-16 scale into Indonesian and assessed the construct validity of the Indonesian version of the DBAS-16 scale.
methodThis study employed a cross-sectional and correlational design through a self-reported questionnaire. Data were collected from 1191 adolescents, aged between 13 and 18 in Indonesia. In this study, validity evidence based on test content was obtained through forward translation, expert review, back-translation, and pretesting procedures. For validity evidence based on internal structure, Exploratory Factor Analysis was used to assess factor structure and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted to evaluate the structural model fit of the original DBAS-16 scale and the Indonesian version of the DBAS-16 scale. Validity evidence based on relations to other variables was evaluated by examining the association between DBAS-16 scale scores and depressive symptoms measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients were measured to examine the internal consistency reliability.
resultsThe Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was 0.893, and the Bartlett's test of sphericity was statistically significant and adequate for Exploratory Factor Analysis. Confirmatory Factor Analysis tested the second-order model with three first-order factors and showed good model fit. The total score of DBAS-16 scale was significantly correlated with the total score of BDI II (r = 0.165, p < 0.05). The Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega of the Indonesian version of the DBAS-16 scale was 0.83.
conclusionsThe Indonesian version of the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep-16 (DBAS-16) scale supported validity and reliability for evaluating sleep-related cognition in Indonesia. This implies that is an appropriate tool for cognition of sleep screening among Indonesian adolescents.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.