Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823549›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Interferon-γ as a predictive biomarker for macrophage activation syndrome in systemic JIA: a chinese multicenter study.

Xuefeng Xu, Jianqiang Wu, Yue Peng, Lingzhi Qiu, Yuanyuan Peng, Jinxiang Liu, Yunyan Li, Fang Xie, Xinghao Jin, Xiaoqing Li and 7 more

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xuefeng Xu *Department of Rheumatology Immunology & Allergy, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, PR China.
Jianqiang Wu *Department of Rheumatology Immunology & Allergy, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, PR China.
Yue Peng *Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Lingzhi Qiu *Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuanyuan Peng *Chengdu Women & Children's Center Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jinxiang Liu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yunyan Li *Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fang Xie *Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xinghao JinDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology & Allergy, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, PR China.
Xiaoqing LiXi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Lingling GengXi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Haiguo YuNanjing Medical University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei ZhangChengdu Women & Children's Center Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Sirui YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Ling WuNingbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiaohui LiuJiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Meiping LuDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology & Allergy, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, PR China. meipinglu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2023C03032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate interferon-γ-based early prediction models for MAS in pediatric SJIA patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicentre study of hospitalized SJIA patients complicated with MAS across seven tertiary paediatric centres in China between January 2020 and December 2024. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and cytokine data were extracted from electronic medical records. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses identified independent risk factors. A nomogram and cytokine-based predictive models were constructed and externally validated.

resultsIn the training cohort, independent predictors of MAS included thrombocytopenia (≤ 181 × 10⁹/L; OR 31.5, P = 0.002), elevated AST (> 50 U/L; OR 24.5, P < 0.001), hypertriglyceridaemia (> 1.76 mmol/L; OR 12.0, P < 0.001), hyperferritinaemia (> 684 μg/L; OR 33.0, P < 0.001), hypofibrinogenaemia (≤ 3.6 g/L; OR 24.9, P < 0.001), elevated D-dimer (> 5.0 mg/L; OR 26.3, P < 0.001), increased IL-10 (> 15 pg/mL; OR 29.4, P < 0.001), and IFN-γ (≥ 20 pg/mL; OR 17.9, P < 0.001). A clinical nomogram incorporating AST, fibrinogen, and ferritin yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.92 for MAS prediction. Furthermore, integrating IFN-γwith specific clinical marker (AST, and fibrinogen, or ferritin and fibrinogen) established enhanced models that maintained robust discriminative accuracy across training and external validation cohorts. with AUCs ranging from 0.91 to 0.98.

conclusionWe developed and validated early prediction tools for MAS in paediatric SJIA by integrating serum IFN-γ with clinical parameters. These models may support timely diagnosis and treatment. Key points • Serum IFN-γ is a strong early biomarker for MAS in SJIA. • A cytokine-enhanced model improves MAS risk prediction in paediatric SJIA. • Ferritin, AST, and fibrinogen remain core predictors of MAS.

Indexed as

ChildrenMacrophage activation syndromePrediction modelSerum interferonSystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.