Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823476›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Different functional connectivity gradients reflect aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Jonathan Rittmo, Nicolai Franzmeier, Olof Strandberg, Léa Chauveau, Theodore D Satterthwaite, Laura E M Wisse, Nicola Spotorno, Harry H Behjat, Amir Dehsarvi, Danielle van Westen and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jonathan RittmoDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, SciLifeLab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. jonathan.rittmo@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-0166
Nicolai FranzmeierInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-2283
Olof StrandbergClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Léa ChauveauDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, SciLifeLab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3194
Theodore D SatterthwaitePenn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-9399
Laura E M WisseDiagnostic Radiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nicola SpotornoClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-8788
Harry H BehjatClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-6801
Amir DehsarviInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-9741
Danielle van WestenDiagnostic Radiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9874
Toomas Erik AnijärvClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4230
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Susan M LandauDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-1930
Shorena JanelidzeClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-8378
Erik StomrudClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Rik OssenkoppeleClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7477
Niklas Mattsson-CarlgrenClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-7724
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-7286
Jacob W VogelDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, SciLifeLab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. jacob.vogel@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-9940

Funding

Alzheimer Forschung Initiative (Alzheimer Forschung Initiative e.V.) 23074CBAlzheimer's Association ZEN24-1069572, SG-23-1061717Hjärnfonden (Swedish Brain Foundation) FO2021-0293, FO2023-0163Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) 2022-0231Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab) KAW 2020.0239Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-00775, 2021-02219Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2024-03642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are accompanied by alterations to large-scale communication patterns in the brain, which can be tracked in vivo using functional connectivity. The location, direction and relevance of these changes remain widely debated, although they are rarely studied in the context of whole-cortex communication dynamics. Here, in two independent cohorts (BioFINDER-2, N = 973; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, N = 129), we show that functional connectivity changes associated with aging and AD are strongly aligned with separate fundamental axes of hierarchical brain communication. Early accumulation of AD pathology and subsequent cognitive decline are both linked to functional change along the sensory-association axis. Meanwhile, age-related functional changes occur along the representation-executive axis consistently throughout the adult lifespan. These findings together suggest that both AD and aging alter major but orthogonal functional pathways in the brain. More broadly, our findings position whole-brain connectivity dynamics as a unifying framework for interpreting functional changes across the adult lifespan.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.