Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823411›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Dual effect of α-synuclein disease variants on condensate formation.

Aswathy Chandran, Aishwarya Agarwal, Tianhao Wang, Leslie Amaral, Shiyue Chen, Susana R Chaves, Tiago F Outeiro, Janin Lautenschläger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aswathy ChandranCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Aishwarya AgarwalCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Tianhao WangCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Leslie AmaralUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration, Göttingen, Germany.
Shiyue ChenCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Susana R ChavesCBMA - Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, School of Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Tiago F OuteiroUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration, Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration, Göttingen, Germany.
Janin LautenschlägerCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK. janin.lautenschlaeger@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7788-7074

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) MBExCDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1286, project B8Ministry of Education and Science | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation) 2023.11245.TENURE.013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-synuclein is a pre-synaptic protein implicated in synucleinopathies including Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies, where it accumulates in intracellular aggregates termed Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Recent studies have reported that α-synuclein undergoes phase separation to form biomolecular condensates both in vitro and in mammalian cells. α-synuclein condensates are thought to contribute to disease through progressive aggregation. Here we show that specific PD-associated α-synuclein variants fail to form biomolecular condensates. We demonstrate that only two α-synuclein variants associated with disease, E46K and E83Q, enhance condensate formation. While other α-synuclein disease variants including A30G, G51D, and A53E fail to form condensates in cells. In iPSC-derived neurons, the extent of synaptic enrichment of different α-synuclein variants is linked to their propensity to undergo VAMP2-mediated phase separation. Our results emphasize that α-synuclein dysfunction may follow divergent pathways, with both increased and decreased condensate formation.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBiomolecular CondensatesParkinson DiseaseAnimalsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLewy BodiesMutationNeuronsPhase SeparationVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2alpha-SynucleinVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID42823411
PMCPMC13631337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.