Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823105›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Profit over woman-centred care? A commentary on drivers of high rates of caesarean birth in Indonesia.

Rana Islamiah Zahroh, Ana Pilar Betrán, Alya Hazfiarini, Marc Cheong, Fitriana Murriya Ekawati, Ova Emilia, Caroline Homer, Meghan A Bohren

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rana Islamiah ZahrohGender and Women's Health Unit, Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia r.zahroh@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-2336
Ana Pilar BetránUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-5883
Alya HazfiariniGender and Women's Health Unit, Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-0245
Marc CheongCentre for AI and Digital Ethics, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Fitriana Murriya EkawatiGadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-0510
Ova EmiliaDepartment of Public Health, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Caroline HomerBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-3011
Meghan A BohrenGender and Women's Health Unit, Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-4682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Global HealthHealth policies and all other topicsHealth systemsMaternal healthPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42823105
PMCPMC13629880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.