Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823103›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2026

Patient outcomes and healthcare utilisation following implementation of an advanced therapy care pathway for inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentre, prospective quasi-experimental preimplementation/postimplementation study in the Netherlands.

Elyke H Visser, Martijn A Oude Voshaar, Reinier C A Van Linschoten, Jildou Hoekstra, Kristin Robbers, Vincent de Jonge, Edith Koehler, K Evelyne Verweij, Sanne van der Wiel, Daniëlle van der Horst and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elyke H VisserDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands e.h.visser@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-4954
Martijn A Oude VoshaarDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Reinier C A Van LinschotenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jildou HoekstraDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Kristin RobbersDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Vincent de JongeDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Edith KoehlerDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ikazia Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
K Evelyne VerweijDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne van der WielDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle van der HorstCrohn & Colitis NL, Woerden, The Netherlands.
C Janneke van der WoudeDepartment of Healthcare Related Education, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Desiree van NoordDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Franciscus Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rachel L WestDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Franciscus Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Southwest Netherlands IBD Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCare pathways have the potential to decrease treatment variation and improve patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effect of an advanced therapy care pathway (ACP) on patient outcomes, healthcare utilisation and treatment variation among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the Netherlands.

methodsA multicentre, prospective quasi-experimental preimplementation/postimplementation study was conducted, with a preimplementation (December 2020-December 2021) and postimplementation period (March 2022-March 2023). Outcomes were collected from electronic medical records and validated questionnaires according to the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement standard set. The effect of the ACP was analysed using difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis.

results1173 patients were included; the majority was female (55%) with a median age of 45 years (IQR 33-58 years). Most patients had Crohn's disease (64%). Patients reported a high level of disease control and this did not change postimplementation (DiD-estimate: 0.12, 95% CI -0.74 to 1.01). Number of emergency room visits and hospital admissions decreased significantly 6 months postimplementation; however, the effect attributable to the ACP was only maintained for admissions (DiD-estimate visits: -0.05, 95% CI -0.10 to 0.01; DiD-estimate admissions: -0.06, 95% CI -0.11 to -0.03).

conclusionImplementation of an ACP, in which a minimum of care is defined, can achieve outcomes comparable to standard practice, highlighting the value of prioritising structured care pathways, especially given the current burden of IBD on healthcare systems. An ACP can guide healthcare providers and policymakers in standardising treatment and improving quality of care in chronic disease management. STUDY REGISTRATION: NL8276/NL-OMON21751 (https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/en/trial/21751).

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleHealth Plan ImplementationHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeINFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASEQUALITY OF LIFETreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42823103
PMCPMC13629872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.