Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42822362›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Report-based frequency of retrodiscal tissue rupture in routine temporomandibular joint MRI reports: a retrospective cohort study.

Nataliia Savychuk, Vasyl Pekhno, Roman Osnach, Vitalii Bida

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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Nataliia SavychukDepartment of Therapeutic and Pediatric Dentistry, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Vasyl PekhnoDepartment of Therapeutic and Pediatric Dentistry, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine; Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Digital Technologies and Implantology, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Electronic address: Pekhnyo@ukr.net.
Roman OsnachDepartment of Orthopedic Dentistry, Digital Technologies and Implantology, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Vitalii BidaDepartment of Orthopedic Dentistry, Digital Technologies and Implantology, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the report-based frequency and laterality of retrodiscal tissue rupture documented in routine temporomandibular joint MRI reports in a selected clinical cohort. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study based on routine clinical TMJ MRI reports. After eligibility verification of the initial de-identified archive, two records were excluded because they did not represent eligible patient-level TMJ MRI examinations: one was a non-TMJ examination and one was a non-patient/non-case document. The final analytic dataset comprised 285 patients and 570 joints.

resultsReport-documented retrodiscal tissue rupture was identified in 254 of 570 joints (44.56%; 95% CI 40.53-48.66). Report-documented absence of rupture was recorded in 124-joints (21.75%), whereas 192-joints (33.68%) had unknown or indeterminate report status. At the patient level, rupture in at least one joint occurred in 158 of 285 patients (55.44%; 95% CI 49.63-61.10), including bilateral report-documented rupture in 96 patients (33.68%; 95% CI 28.45-39.36). In paired laterality testing restricted to patients with fully known bilateral report status (n = 168), no statistically detectable imbalance between right-only and left-only report-documented rupture was observed (exact McNemar p = 0.377; discordant pairs: right-only 19, left-only 13). Valid age data were available for 265 of 285 patients (92.98%); age-related findings were interpreted descriptively.

conclusionsReport-documented retrodiscal tissue rupture was frequent in this selected referred TMJ MRI cohort and was often bilateral. Laterality and age-related findings should be interpreted cautiously because the study was retrospective, report-based, and affected by unknown/indeterminate report status, incomplete age data, and absence of standardized clinical correlation.

Indexed as

Magnetic resonance imagingRetrodiscal tissueTemporomandibular joint

Identifiers

PMID42822362
PMCPMC13659458

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