Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821845›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Clinical Factors Associated With Discordant Plasma P-Tau217 and Established Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers.

Dror Shir, Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, Yoav D Piura, Joshua A Bornhorst, Daniel J Figdore, Anas Elgenidi, Christian Lachner, Neill R Graff-Radford, Gregory S Day

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dror ShirDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-3421
Alicia Algeciras-SchimnichDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-4455-6217
Yoav D PiuraDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.ORCID 0000-0003-1004-4560
Joshua A BornhorstDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0009-0003-9297-3271
Daniel J FigdoreDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-3203
Anas ElgenidiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.
Christian LachnerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-9768
Neill R Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-9096
Gregory S DayDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville; and.ORCID 0000-0001-5133-5538

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KEJAL KANTARCI · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
Investigating Resistance and Resilience Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG056366 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRASHANTHI VEMURI · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
Blood amyloid-beta relationship with amyloid plaques and CSF amyloid-betaRF1AG061900 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2019 to 2020
$6.9M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Validating the New Criteria for Preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG041851 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R., KNOPMAN, DAVID S · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
"What is N?" Towards operationalizing neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and related dementiasRF1AG069052 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, MIELKE, MICHELLE M · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041851NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056366NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061900NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG069052NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPlasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau) 217 is increasingly used for Alzheimer disease (AD) diagnosis and treatment decisions but may be discordant with established AD biomarkers. False-positive (FP) plasma results may lead to overtreatment and false-negative (FN) results to missed or delayed disease-modifying therapies. We evaluated factors associated with discordant results.

methodsThis retrospective study included participants enrolled in memory and aging studies at Mayo Clinic with "positive" (>0.324 pg/mL) or "negative" (<0.186 pg/mL) plasma p-tau217 results and confirmatory AD biomarkers. Plasma results were classified as true positive (TP), true negative (TN), FP, or FN, referencing amyloid-PET and CSF p-tau181/β-amyloid (Aβ) 42. Clinical and laboratory variables were compared using univariate analyses; multivariable logistic regression evaluated independent associations with discordance.

resultsAmong 706 participants (median 70.0 [interquartile range 15.8] years; 54% male), 60 (8.5%) had discordant plasma p-tau217 results. FN results (5.6%) were more frequent than FP results (2.8%; DISCUSSION: Plasma p-tau217 results and established AD biomarkers were discordant in 8.5% of participants. Clinical stage and factors related to brain amyloid clearance, renal clearance, and volume of distribution were associated with discordant results. These insights may inform mechanisms of discordance and identify patients requiring confirmatory biomarker measures.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasetau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42821845
PMCPMC13632642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.