Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821529›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Protective effects of Crocin on hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, and lipid profile in an animal model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Hossain Rezayee, Mohammad Ali Fahmidehkar, Farimah Beheshti, Mohsen Ghoryani, Yaser Yousefpoor, Dawood Hossaini, Davod Ilbeigi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hossain RezayeeStudent Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Mohammad Ali FahmidehkarDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Farimah BeheshtiDepartments of Physiology, School of Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Mohsen GhoryaniDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Yaser YousefpoorResearch Center of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Dawood HossainiStudent Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Davod IlbeigiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-4181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disorder worldwide. This study aims to investigate the effects of crocin on lipid profile, hepatic lipid accumulation, and antioxidant status in a rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver induced by a high-fat diet. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-two male Wistar rats were divided into six groups, each containing seven rats. Fatty liver was induced by feeding a high-fat diet for eight weeks. Subsequently, the treatment groups received intraperitoneal crocin for four weeks. The groups were then evaluated for changes in serum lipid profiles, liver function enzymes in serum, oxidative stress biomarkers and histopathological alterations in liver tissue.

resultsHigh-fat diet feeding resulted in significant hepatic lipid accumulation, elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase levels, increased hepatic malondialdehyde and nitrite concentrations, and impaired antioxidant enzyme activities. Histological analysis demonstrated hepatocellular steatosis, inflammatory infiltration, and hepatic structural alterations. Crocin treatment significantly attenuated lipid accumulation, normalized serum liver enzyme levels, reduced oxidative stress markers, and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities. Histopathological evaluation further confirmed marked improvement in liver tissue morphology.

conclusionThe results of the present study demonstrate that Crocin exerts protective effects against NAFLD, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for diet-induced fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsFatty LiverLipid MetabolismLipidsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxidative StressAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalLiverMaleRatsRats, WistarAlanine TransaminaseAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCarotenoidscrocinLipids

Identifiers

PMID42821529
PMCPMC13630193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.