Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821514›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2026

Unannounced Drills Using Patient Actors to Evaluate Health Care Facility Readiness for Infectious Disease Outbreaks - New Jersey, New York, and U.S. Virgin Islands, January-June 2026.

Nang Thu Thu Kyaw, Mary M K Foote, Anthony J Lo Piccolo, Andrew B Wallach, Christine Y Chen, Sondra R Zabar, Jeffrey Wilhite, Lisa Altshuler, Jory Guttsman, John Kulin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nang Thu Thu Kyaw
Mary M K Foote
Anthony J Lo Piccolo
Andrew B Wallach
Christine Y Chen
Sondra R Zabar
Jeffrey Wilhite
Lisa Altshuler
Jory Guttsman
John Kulin
Samantha Burke
Laura Hillard
Laura Alves
Tracey Capers
Kathleen Hanley
Colleen C Gillespie
Vikramjit Mukherjee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unannounced drills using professional patient actors (mystery patients) have been used to evaluate health care facility management of patients with infectious diseases of public health concern. Ongoing outbreaks and the expanding role of urgent care centers highlight the need to evaluate the ability of health care facilities to rapidly identify, isolate, and safely manage patients with transmissible diseases. During January-June 2026, 73 drills were conducted in three jurisdictions within U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Region 2 (New Jersey, New York, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) using a simulated avian influenza A(H5) scenario. During these drills, facilities conducted symptom screening in 68 (93%) drills and obtained travel history upon patient arrival in 58 (80%) drills. Among 60 (82%) drills during which the patient was appropriately masked, the median interval from arrival at the facility to masking was 2 minutes (IQR = 1.0-6.0 minutes) (target = 1 minute), and among 52 (71%) drills during which the patient was isolated, the median interval from arrival to isolation was 11 minutes (IQR = 8.0-19.2 minutes) (target = 10 minutes). Both masking and isolation occurred in 44 (60%) drills. The clinical team planned to notify infection prevention and control teams in 40 (54%) drills. The clinician wore all recommended personal protective equipment in 17 (25%) drills. These drills provided an opportunity for facilities to examine implementation of the principles of identification, isolation, and informing. Findings from these drills will help guide future public health interventions to improve readiness among regional health care facilities for emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlDisease OutbreaksHealth FacilitiesPatient SimulationHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsNew JerseyNew York

Identifiers

PMID42821514
PMCPMC13630265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.