Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821212›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Successful live birth after preimplantation genetic testing for combined nuclear RNASEH2C and mitochondrial MT-TL1 variants.

Xiao Hu, Yi Zhang, Zhenxing Wan, Jing Dai, Yifan Gu, Lu Zhou, Fei Gong, Guangxiu Lu, Yue-Qiu Tan, Juan Du and 1 more

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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiao HuCollege of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Yi ZhangClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Zhenxing WanClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Jing DaiClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Yifan GuClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Lu ZhouHunan Guangxiu Hospital Affiliated with Hunan Normal University, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Fei GongClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Guangxiu LuClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Yue-Qiu TanClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Juan DuClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China. tandujuan@csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-6703
Ge LinClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China. linggf@hotmail.com.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024JJ9090Major Scientific Program of CITIC Group 2023ZXKYB34100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreimplantation genetic testing (PGT) reduces reproductive risks for genetically high-risk families. To date, simultaneous PGT for nuclear and mitochondrial gene variants has rarely been reported. PGT targeting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants remains challenging and requires further clinical evidence. CASE REPORT: We herein report a 3-year-old girl with severe global developmental delay. The proband harbored compound heterozygous RNASEH2C variants (maternal c.194G > A and paternal c.433C > T) and a maternally inherited m.3250 T > C variant in MT-TL1 with 72.9% heteroplasmy. PGT was performed for her parents, including RNASEH2C haplotype phasing, m.3250 T > C variant load quantification, and chromosomal copy number variation analysis. All eight embryos exhibited lower m.3250 T > C heteroplasmy (0-17.8%) than the mother (20.2%-27.9%). One aneuploid embryo with 17.8% heteroplasmy was aliquoted into 16 specimens for technical validation, and consistent variant loads (18.2% ± 1.7%) were observed across all aliquots. An euploid embryo carrying heterozygous RNASEH2C c.194G > A and low-level m.3250 T > C heteroplasmy (1.8%) was transferred, resulting in the birth of a healthy boy with uneventful birth and two-year postnatal follow-up.

conclusionsThis case represents a successful application of combined nuclear, mitochondrial, and chromosomal PGT in a family. Our findings provide valuable clinical evidence supporting blastocyst-stage PGT for mtDNA variants, indicating PGT to be a reliable reproductive option for females with low-level pathogenic mtDNA variants.

Indexed as

MT-TL1Preimplantation genetic testingRNASEH2C

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