Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42821190›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Sibling Relationship Quality Among Young Adult Siblings of Individuals With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Carolyn M Shivers, Chung Eun Lee

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carolyn M ShiversNiagara University, 135 DePaul, 14109, Lewiston, NY, USA. cshivers@niagara.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-4471
Chung Eun LeeDepartment of Child Psychology and Education, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03063, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-5985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSiblings of autistic individuals (ASD-Sibs) report, on average, significantly less closeness and warmth in sibling relationships than siblings of non-disabled individuals (ND-Sibs). However, findings on other aspects of life satisfaction on well-being between ASD-Sibs and ND-sibs is more mixed. Therefore, understanding some potential mechanisms by which aspects of the sibling relationship relate to well-being for ASD-Sibs and ND-Sibs is needed. In particular, understanding how aspects of emotion regulation may relate to the sibling relationship may provide pathways for future support strategies.

methodsThe current study compared 42 non-disabled young adult siblings of autistic individuals to 145 non-disabled young adult siblings of non-disabled individuals. Participants completed an online survey with measures of sibling warmth and closeness, emotional reappraisal and emotional suppression, gratitude, life satisfaction, distress, and optimism. Moderated mediation analysis examined whether pathways amongst variables differed between ASD-Sibs and ND-Sibs.

resultsThe ASD-Sibs reported significantly lower levels of warmth and closeness and significantly higher levels of distress. ASD-Sibs also reported greater use of emotional suppression. Both emotional suppression and reappraisal partially mediated the relationships between the sibling relationship and well-being variables, though such relationships did not significantly differ by group.

conclusionThe current results indicate that strategies of emotional regulation may impact the relationship between sibling closeness/warmth and well-being among ASD-Sibs. More research is needed to determine how changes in emotional regulation may help improve both the relationship and well-being.

Indexed as

AutismEmotional regulationSibling relationshipSiblings

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.